Platonov (play)
Platonov is the name in English given to an early, untitled play in four acts written by Anton Chekhov in 1878. It was the first large-scale drama by Chekhov, written specifically for Maria Yermolova, rising star of Maly Theatre. Yermolova rejected the play and it was not published until 1923.
The lead character is Mikhail Platonov, a disillusioned provincial schoolmaster. The play is set in a dilapidated country house in the Russian provinces. Landowner Anna Petrovna, Sofia Yegorovna, wife of Anna Petrovna's stepson, and one of his colleagues fall in love with the married Platonov. He thinks society is without ideas and principles, but is aware that he himself is very much part of that society. He is compared to Hamlet and Don Juan, and likes to think of himself as a witty and intellectually stimulating entertainer. In the end, he recognises his hopeless position between the four women and retreats into alcohol. Finally, Sofia understands that she cannot hope for a new life with Platonov and shoots him.
Publication and performance history
Full translations into English
Platonov: A Play in Four Acts and Five Scenes. Translated by David Magarshack.Platonov. Translated by Ronald Hingley, The Oxford Chekhov. Volume II: Platonov, Ivanov, The Seagull, edited by Ronald Hingley.Untitled Play. Translated by Laurence Senelick, The Complete Plays by Anton Chekhov, translated by Laurence Senelick.Abridged translations into English
That Worthless Fellow Platonov. Translated by John Cournos.Don Juan . Translated by Basil Ashmore.A Country Scandal. Translated and adapted by Alex Szögyi.Platonov: An Abridged Version of an Untitled Play in Four Acts. Translated by Dmitri Makaroff.Wild Honey. Translated and adapted by Michael Frayn.Platonov. Translated and adapted by Carol Rocamora, Chekhov: The Early Plays, translated and adapted by Carol Rocamora.Platonov. Translated and adapted by David Hare.Platonov. Translated by Ani Szamosi, adapted by Susan Coyna and Laszlo Marton.Sons without Fathers: The Untitled Play, Known as Platonov. Translated and adapted by Helena Kaut-Howson.Platonov. Translated and adapted by John Christopher Jones.The first unabridged version in English was published in 1964 by Faber and Faber in a translation by David Magarshack.
A widely performed adaptation by playwright Michael Frayn, given the title Wild Honey, debuted at London's National Theatre in 1984, starring Ian McKellen as Platonov. The production won Olivier Awards in three categories, including Actor of the Year in a Revival for McKellen.
Chekhov's own text, which despite a running time of about five hours he never thought of as finished, is seldom played. However, in 1997 the director Lev Dodin and the Maly Theatre of St Petersburg presented a faithful, and once again untitled, version at the annual Weimar summer arts festival, presented at E-Werke, the city's former central power station. Dodin cut nine characters but replaced them with a nine-piece jazz band. The running time was four hours. The production was taken to Saint Petersburg and Milan later that year. Five performances were mounted at the Barbican Arts Centre, London, in June 1999.
The work has been adapted and produced at the Almeida Theatre in London in 2001 by David Hare, starring Aidan Gillen and Helen McCrory. Platonov was also adapted and produced by the Bristol Old Vic and by the Soulpepper Theatre Company in Toronto. Hare's 2001 version was revived at the Chichester Festival Theatre in 2015 and subsequently transferred to the Royal National Theatre in 2016.
A new version translated and adapted by Ilya Khodosh was produced at the Yale School of Drama in October 2013.
Andrew Upton adapted the play in 2015 under the title The Present for the Sydney Theatre Company where it was directed by John Crowley and performed by Cate Blanchett, Richard Roxburgh, Jacqueline McKenzie, Marshall Napier and Toby Schmitz. That production transferred to Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. The play began previews on 17 December 2016, opened 8 January 2017 and closed 19 March 2017. The first time an all-Australian cast has performed on Broadway, it marked the Broadway debut for Blanchett, Roxburgh, McKenzie and the rest of the cast.