Global Greens


The Global Greens is an international network of political parties and movements which work to implement the Global Greens Charter. It consists of various national green political parties, partner networks, and other organizations associated with green politics.
Formed in 2001 at the First Global Greens Congress, the network has grown to include 76 full member parties and 11 observers and associate parties as of May 2022, so a total of 87 members. It is governed by a 12-member steering committee called the Global Greens Coordination, consisting of nominated representatives from each of the four regional federations. Each member party falls under the umbrella of one of these four affiliated regional green federations– Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and Europe. The day-to-day operations of the Global Greens are managed by the Secretariat, with current Co-Conveners Jose Miguel Quintanilla and Bodil Valero responsible for coordinating the work of the Executive, the Secretariat and the GGC.

History

The world's first green parties were founded in 1972. These were in the Australian state of Tasmania and in New Zealand. Others followed quickly: in 1973, PEOPLE was set up in the UK, and in other European countries Green and radical parties sprang up in the following years.
Petra Kelly, a German ecofeminist activist, is often cited as one of the first thinkers and leaders of the green politics movement. Her work in founding the German Green Party in West Germany in 1980 was instrumental in bringing prominence to green political parties on both the national and international stages.
The first Planetary Meeting of the Greens was held in Rio de Janeiro on May 30–31, 1992 in conjunction with the Rio Earth Summit being concurrently held in Brazil. It was here that the first ever Global Greens statement was issued, beginning with this preface:
The first Global Greens Congress was held in Canberra, Australia, in 2001. The official Global Greens Charter was issued here, and the Congress delegates set up the framework and organizational structures that would build the Global Greens into an ongoing international network and movement, including the Global Greens Coordination. In 2010, the first Global Greens Secretary was appointed.

Global Greens Charter

The Global Greens Charter is the guiding document that establishes the principles and "core values" to which member parties and associated organizations should attempt to adhere. It sets out global principles that cross boundaries to bind Greens from around the world together:
  1. Participatory democracy
  2. Nonviolence
  3. Social justice
  4. Sustainability
  5. Respect for Diversity
  6. Ecological wisdom
Priorities outlined in the Charter include reforming the dominant economic model to include sustainable practices, combating climate change, eradicating the hunger crisis, advancing vibrant democracy, fostering peace, protecting biodiversity and striving toward universal human rights.
The Global Greens Charter has been reviewed and updated three times during Global Greens Congresses since its original publishing in 2001: once in Dakar, Senegal in 2012; again in Liverpool in 2017; and most recently South Korea in 2023. The updated 2023 version is offered in English, and past versions can be accessed in 11 various languages.

Regional Federations of the Global Greens

The Global Greens are organized into four regional federations across the world:

Global Greens Coordination

The Global Greens Coordination is the primary decision-making body of Global Greens and acts as the General Assembly of the association. The GGC consists of representatives nominated by each of the four regional federations, including up to three full representatives and three alternatives/substitutes from each federation. Specific members are selected as “lead” representatives and are to be a part of the Executive Committee–responsible for the operational management and administrative work of Global Greens between Congresses.

Global Greens Congress

The Global Greens have held five Congresses since 2001 in various locations:
  1. 2001 – Canberra, Australia
  2. 2008 – São Paulo, Brazil
  3. 2012 – Dakar, Senegal
  4. 2017 – Liverpool, UK
  5. 2023 – Songdo, South Korea

Networks and Working Groups

The Global Greens have five networks designed to enable global collaboration, communication and community among member parties and organizations:
  • Climate Working Group
  • *The Climate Working Group coordinates international efforts among Green parties to advance climate justice initiatives at the UNFCCC COPs.
  • *It promotes ambitious legislative proposals aligned with the Paris Agreement, such as those showcased at COP summits.
  • *The group also documents and shares climate-focused policy work of Green parliamentarians.
  • Biodiversity Working Group
  • *The Biodiversity Working Group was established following the Global Greens Congress in Korea to address issues related to the Convention on Biological Diversity. It brings together Greens globally to engage with biodiversity policy, particularly in coordination with the climate crisis.
  • Strengthening Democracy Network
  • *The Strengthening Democracy Network connects Green parties worldwide with the aim of supporting democratic systems, civic engagement, and the empowerment of communities.
  • Global Greens Women's Network
  • *This network supports the participation of Green women worldwide in democratic political processes, by focusing on:
  • *#"Capacity building and empowerment: training and developing skills, such as public speaking and leadership;
  • *#Governance and participation: confronting inequalities at the organizational level and exchanging best practices to tackle them and promote participation;
  • *#Campaigning about major topics relevant to women: such as gender justice and climate change, and;
  • *#Carrying out formal functions as part of global Greens governance: e.g. nominating women to the Asia-Pacific Greens Federation Council."
  • Global Young Greens
  • *This network is a "youth-led organization supporting and uniting the efforts of young people from a green-alternative spectrum around the world. It works towards ecological sustainability, social justice, grassroots democracy and peace."

Global Greens Ambassadors

The Global Greens Coordination appointed Christine Milne AO as the first Global Greens Ambassador in 2015. Milne was appointed as Global Greens Ambassador in recognition of her considerable expertise in climate change and as an elected member of state and federal parliaments, including as Leader of the Australian Greens.

Member parties

Americas

Affiliated members in North, Central and South America form the Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas.
CountryNameNational/Federal GovernmentState/Municipal GovernmentNotes
Partido VerdeExtraparliamentary opposition In opposition in Tierra del Fuego
Partido Verde de Bolivia
Partido Verde Junior party in coalition The party is represented in several state legislatures.in coalition 2003–2008
Green Party of Canada/Parti vert du CanadaNon-official party in the House of Commons. Provincial: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan. Municipal: Green Party of Vancouver, Projet Montréal.
Partido Ecologista Verde de Chile in opposition Two seats on regional boards.One seat in the Chamber of Deputies.
Alianza Verde Junior party in coalition Claudia López Hernández, a green, was mayor of Bogota. The party also has 3 regional governors and several mayors.
Partido Verde Dominicano---
Movimiento Verde---
Partido Ecologista Verde de México Supporting coalition Represented in several regional parliaments
Partido Verde Peru
Movimiento Ecológico de VenezuelaExtraparliamentary opposition

The Green Party of the United States, while previously a full member, is no longer associated with the Global Greens.

Asia and Oceania

Affiliated members in Asia, Pacific and Oceania form the Asia Pacific Greens Federation.
CountryNameNational/Federal GovernmentState/Municipal GovernmentNotes
Australian Greens In opposition Represented in all state and territory Parliaments, as well as in numerous local/city governmentsFormerly in coalition in Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.
Green Party of BangladeshExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Extraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Uttarakhand Parivartan Party Extraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Green Party of IraqExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Greens JapanExtraparliamentary opposition Kazumi Inamura, a green, is mayor of Amagasaki
Green Party of KoreaExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Green Party of LebanonExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Mongolian Green PartyExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Hariyo Party
Extraparliamentary opposition
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand In oppositionThe party endorsed the current mayor of Wellington Tory Whanau, and is represented on local councils in its own right in Wellington, Dunedin, and Palmerston North, and in Auckland through the City Vision joint ticket.Formerly in coalition/Cooperation agreement/Confidence and supply in New Zealand from 1999–2008, 2017–2023
Pakistan Green PartyUnknownUnknown
Green Party TaiwanExtraparliamentary opposition Represented in Hsinchu County
Trees PartyExtraparliamentary opposition

Africa

Affiliated parties in Africa form the Federation of Green Parties of Africa.
CountryNameNational/Federal GovernmentState/Municipal GovernmentNotes
Partido Nacional Ecológico de AngolaUnknownUnknown
Les Verts du BeninExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Parti Ecologiste pour le Développement du BurkinaUnknownUnknown
Rally of the Ecologists of BurkinaUnknownUnknown
Burundi Green MovementUnknownUnknown
Mouvement des Verts de CentrafiqueUnknownUnknown
Union des Ecologistes Tchadiens - LES VERTSUnknownUnknown
Rassemblement des écologistes congolaisExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownRepresented in parliament 2006–11
Egyptian GreensUnknownUnknown
Parti Vert Gabonais/Gabon Green PartyUnknownUnknown
Ghana Green MovementUnknownUnknown
Parti des Ecologistes GuineensUnknownUnknown
Parti Ecologique IvoirienUnknownUnknown
Mazingira Green PartyExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Madagascar Green PartyUnknownUnknown
Parti Ecologiste du MaliUnknownUnknown
Les Verts FraternelsExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownIn coalition 2005–10.
Les VertsUnknownUnknown
Ecological Party of MozambiqueExtraparliamentary oppositionExtraparliamentary opposition
Rassemblement pour un Sahel VertUnknownUnknown
Green Party of NigeriaUnknownUnknown
Democratic Green Party of Rwanda In oppositionUnknown
Les VertsExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownRepresented in parliament between 2007 and 2012
Sierra Leone Green PartyUnknownUnknown
Democratic Green Party of SomaliaUnknownUnknown
South African Green AllianceUnknownUnknown
Afrique Togo EcologieUnknownUnknown
Tunisie VerteExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknown
Ecological Party of UgandaUnknownUnknown
National Revolution Green Party ZambiaUnknownUnknown

Europe

Affiliated members in Europe form the European Green Party.
CountryNameNational/Federal GovernmentState/Municipal GovernmentEuropean ParliamentNotes
Green Party of AlbaniaExtraparliamentary opposition in opposition 34 local councillors, 8 in urban municipalities and 26 in rural municipalitiesNot an EU member
Partit Verds d'AndorraExtraparliamentary oppositionThe party hasn't participated in recent local electionsNot an EU member
Die Grünen In opposition in coalition in Burgenland, represented in every state except Carinthia In opposition
Ecolo In opposition In opposition In oppositionForm one Parliamentary group in the Federal Parliament
Groen In opposition In opposition in Flanders In oppositionForm one Parliamentary group in the Federal Parliament
Zelena PartijaExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownExtraparliamentary opposition
Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation In oppositionUnknownExtraparliamentary opposition
Strana zelenýchExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownExtraparliamentary oppositionIn coalition 2006–10
Estonian GreensExtraparliamentary opposition2 local government seats out of the nationwide 1717, both in Antsla.Extraparliamentary opposition
Vihreä liitto/Gröna förbundet/Ruoná lihttu In opposition Represented in several municipalities. It has the second largest group of councillors in Helsinki In oppositionIn coalition 1995–2003, 2007–2014, 2019–2023
Europe Écologie–Les Verts In opposition Senior coalition partner in Grenoble, Lyon, Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Marseille and Besançon. Also in coalition in Occitanie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Centre-Val de Loire and Paris, Nantes, Rennes. In oppositionIn coalition 1997–2002, 2012–14, represented in parliament 1997-2017
Sakartvelo's Mtsvaneta Partia/Green Party of GeorgiaUnknownUnknownNot an EU member
Bündnis '90/Die Grünen In opposition Senior coalition partner in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg, also junior coalition party in 10 of 16 states. Senior coalition partner in the cities of Stuttgart, Darmstadt, Freiburg im Breisgau, Aachen and Heidelberg In oppositionin coalition 1998–2005
Ecologoi Prasinoi/Ecologist GreensExtraparliamentary opposition Represented in 4/13 Regional CouncilsExtraparliamentary opposition
Lehet Más a Politika In opposition 54 seats in local city councils In opposition

Green Party/Comhaontas Glas In opposition 44 councillors in ROI local government, 7 in NI local government2 MEPsIn coalition in ROI 2007–2011, 2020–present
Green Europe In opposition Junior member of the governing coalition in Emilia-Romagna, Campania and SardiniaExtraparliamentary opposition
Verdi–Grüne–VërcExtraparliamentary opposition The party has 3 members in the Landtag of South Tyrol.Extraparliamentary oppositionPart of the Federazione dei Verdi before 2013
Déi Gréng In opposition Christiane Brassel-Rausch, a green, is mayor of Differdange In opposition
AD+PDExtraparliamentary oppositionExtraparliamentary opposition
Partidul Ecologist "Alianța Verde" din MoldovaUnknownUnknownNot an EU member
De GroenenExtraparliamentary opposition 1 of 26 seats in the water board of Amstel, Gooi en VechtExtraparliamentary opposition
GroenLinks In opposition Senior coalition partner in North Holland, Groningen and Utrecht; junior partner in five other provinces. It is represented in most municipalities, it has the largest group of councillors in Nijmegen, Utrecht, Groningen and Amsterdam and is the senior government party there. It has 9 of 316 mayors, including Femke Halsema of Amsterdam. In opposition
Demokratska Obnova na Makedonija In oppositionUnknownNot an EU member
Miljøpartiet De Grønne In opposition Represented in the larger cities In opposition
Partia Zieloni Junior party in coalition Represented in the regional parliaments of Silesia and West Pomerania, and the city councils of Warsaw and OpoleExtraparliamentary opposition
Partido Ecologista Os VerdesExtraparliamentary opposition in coalition in some municipalities Extraparliamentary opposition
Green Party of RomaniaExtraparliamentary opposition2 mayor, 5 deputy-mayor, 117 local council memberExtraparliamentary opposition
Zelenaya Alternativa (GROZA)UnknownUnknownNot an EU member
Scottish Green Party In opposition The party has 35 councillors across Scotland most notably 10 in Edinburgh and 11 in GlasgowNot an EU member
Strana ZelenýchExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownExtraparliamentary oppositionRepresented in parliament between 1990 and 2002
Stranka mladih Slovenije/Youth Party of SloveniaExtraparliamentary oppositionUnknownExtraparliamentary opposition
Equo Junior party in coalition In coalition in Madrid, Valencia and Barcelona In opposition. Inside Sumar coalition
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Observers and associate member parties

CountryNameGovernmentNotes
Belarusian Party "The Greens"Extraparliamentary opposition
Zelenite/The GreensExtraparliamentary opposition
Cartago Green PartyExtraparliamentary oppositionRepresented at the local level
Socialistisk FolkepartiParliamentary supportIn coalition 2011–14
Partido Verde DominicanoExtraparliamentary opposition
Les Verts de GuyaneExtraparliamentary opposition
Partido Los Verdes de GuatemalaUnknown
Atjeh Green PartyExtraparliamentary opposition
Indonesian Green PartyExtraparliamentary opposition
Hariyali Nepal PartyExtraparliamentary opposition
Verdes en AlianzaUnknown
Philippines GreensUnknown
Green RussiaExtraparliamentary opposition
Zeleni Srbije/Greens of Serbia Junior party in coalition
Sri Lanka Green AllianceExtraparliamentary opposition
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