Global Greens
The Global Greens is an international network of political parties and movements which work to implement the Global Greens Charter. It consists of various national green political parties, partner networks, and other organizations associated with green politics.
Formed in 2001 at the First Global Greens Congress, the network has grown to include 76 full member parties and 11 observers and associate parties as of May 2022, so a total of 87 members. It is governed by a 12-member steering committee called the Global Greens Coordination, consisting of nominated representatives from each of the four regional federations. Each member party falls under the umbrella of one of these four affiliated regional green federations– Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and Europe. The day-to-day operations of the Global Greens are managed by the Secretariat, with current Co-Conveners Jose Miguel Quintanilla and Bodil Valero responsible for coordinating the work of the Executive, the Secretariat and the GGC.
History
The world's first green parties were founded in 1972. These were in the Australian state of Tasmania and in New Zealand. Others followed quickly: in 1973, PEOPLE was set up in the UK, and in other European countries Green and radical parties sprang up in the following years.Petra Kelly, a German ecofeminist activist, is often cited as one of the first thinkers and leaders of the green politics movement. Her work in founding the German Green Party in West Germany in 1980 was instrumental in bringing prominence to green political parties on both the national and international stages.
The first Planetary Meeting of the Greens was held in Rio de Janeiro on May 30–31, 1992 in conjunction with the Rio Earth Summit being concurrently held in Brazil. It was here that the first ever Global Greens statement was issued, beginning with this preface:
The first Global Greens Congress was held in Canberra, Australia, in 2001. The official Global Greens Charter was issued here, and the Congress delegates set up the framework and organizational structures that would build the Global Greens into an ongoing international network and movement, including the Global Greens Coordination. In 2010, the first Global Greens Secretary was appointed.
Global Greens Charter
The Global Greens Charter is the guiding document that establishes the principles and "core values" to which member parties and associated organizations should attempt to adhere. It sets out global principles that cross boundaries to bind Greens from around the world together:- Participatory democracy
- Nonviolence
- Social justice
- Sustainability
- Respect for Diversity
- Ecological wisdom
The Global Greens Charter has been reviewed and updated three times during Global Greens Congresses since its original publishing in 2001: once in Dakar, Senegal in 2012; again in Liverpool in 2017; and most recently South Korea in 2023. The updated 2023 version is offered in English, and past versions can be accessed in 11 various languages.
Regional Federations of the Global Greens
The Global Greens are organized into four regional federations across the world:- Asia Pacific Greens Federation
- European Green Party
- Federation of Green Parties of Africa
- Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
Global Greens Coordination
The Global Greens Coordination is the primary decision-making body of Global Greens and acts as the General Assembly of the association. The GGC consists of representatives nominated by each of the four regional federations, including up to three full representatives and three alternatives/substitutes from each federation. Specific members are selected as “lead” representatives and are to be a part of the Executive Committee–responsible for the operational management and administrative work of Global Greens between Congresses.Global Greens Congress
The Global Greens have held five Congresses since 2001 in various locations:- 2001 – Canberra, Australia
- 2008 – São Paulo, Brazil
- 2012 – Dakar, Senegal
- 2017 – Liverpool, UK
- 2023 – Songdo, South Korea
Networks and Working Groups
The Global Greens have five networks designed to enable global collaboration, communication and community among member parties and organizations:- Climate Working Group
- *The Climate Working Group coordinates international efforts among Green parties to advance climate justice initiatives at the UNFCCC COPs.
- *It promotes ambitious legislative proposals aligned with the Paris Agreement, such as those showcased at COP summits.
- *The group also documents and shares climate-focused policy work of Green parliamentarians.
- Biodiversity Working Group
- *The Biodiversity Working Group was established following the Global Greens Congress in Korea to address issues related to the Convention on Biological Diversity. It brings together Greens globally to engage with biodiversity policy, particularly in coordination with the climate crisis.
- Strengthening Democracy Network
- *The Strengthening Democracy Network connects Green parties worldwide with the aim of supporting democratic systems, civic engagement, and the empowerment of communities.
- Global Greens Women's Network
- *This network supports the participation of Green women worldwide in democratic political processes, by focusing on:
- *#"Capacity building and empowerment: training and developing skills, such as public speaking and leadership;
- *#Governance and participation: confronting inequalities at the organizational level and exchanging best practices to tackle them and promote participation;
- *#Campaigning about major topics relevant to women: such as gender justice and climate change, and;
- *#Carrying out formal functions as part of global Greens governance: e.g. nominating women to the Asia-Pacific Greens Federation Council."
- Global Young Greens
- *This network is a "youth-led organization supporting and uniting the efforts of young people from a green-alternative spectrum around the world. It works towards ecological sustainability, social justice, grassroots democracy and peace."
Global Greens Ambassadors
The Global Greens Coordination appointed Christine Milne AO as the first Global Greens Ambassador in 2015. Milne was appointed as Global Greens Ambassador in recognition of her considerable expertise in climate change and as an elected member of state and federal parliaments, including as Leader of the Australian Greens.Member parties
Americas
Affiliated members in North, Central and South America form the Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas.| Country | Name | National/Federal Government | State/Municipal Government | Notes |
| Partido Verde | Extraparliamentary opposition | In opposition in Tierra del Fuego | ||
| Partido Verde de Bolivia | ||||
| Partido Verde | Junior party in coalition | The party is represented in several state legislatures. | in coalition 2003–2008 | |
| Green Party of Canada/Parti vert du Canada | Non-official party in the House of Commons. | Provincial: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan. Municipal: Green Party of Vancouver, Projet Montréal. | ||
| Partido Ecologista Verde de Chile | in opposition | Two seats on regional boards. | One seat in the Chamber of Deputies. | |
| Alianza Verde | Junior party in coalition | Claudia López Hernández, a green, was mayor of Bogota. The party also has 3 regional governors and several mayors. | ||
| Partido Verde Dominicano | - | - | - | |
| Movimiento Verde | - | - | - | |
| Partido Ecologista Verde de México | Supporting coalition | Represented in several regional parliaments | ||
| Partido Verde Peru | ||||
| Movimiento Ecológico de Venezuela | Extraparliamentary opposition |
The Green Party of the United States, while previously a full member, is no longer associated with the Global Greens.
Asia and Oceania
Affiliated members in Asia, Pacific and Oceania form the Asia Pacific Greens Federation.| Country | Name | National/Federal Government | State/Municipal Government | Notes |
| Australian Greens | In opposition | Represented in all state and territory Parliaments, as well as in numerous local/city governments | Formerly in coalition in Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory. | |
| Green Party of Bangladesh | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | ||
| Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | |||
| Uttarakhand Parivartan Party | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | ||
| Green Party of Iraq | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | ||
| Greens Japan | Extraparliamentary opposition | Kazumi Inamura, a green, is mayor of Amagasaki | ||
| Green Party of Korea | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | ||
| Green Party of Lebanon | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | ||
| Mongolian Green Party | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | ||
| Hariyo Party | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||
| Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand | In opposition | The party endorsed the current mayor of Wellington Tory Whanau, and is represented on local councils in its own right in Wellington, Dunedin, and Palmerston North, and in Auckland through the City Vision joint ticket. | Formerly in coalition/Cooperation agreement/Confidence and supply in New Zealand from 1999–2008, 2017–2023 | |
| Pakistan Green Party | Unknown | Unknown | ||
| Green Party Taiwan | Extraparliamentary opposition | Represented in Hsinchu County | ||
| Trees Party | Extraparliamentary opposition |
Africa
Affiliated parties in Africa form the Federation of Green Parties of Africa.Europe
Affiliated members in Europe form the European Green Party.| Country | Name | National/Federal Government | State/Municipal Government | European Parliament | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Party of Albania | Extraparliamentary opposition | in opposition 34 local councillors, 8 in urban municipalities and 26 in rural municipalities | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partit Verds d'Andorra | Extraparliamentary opposition | The party hasn't participated in recent local elections | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Die Grünen | In opposition | in coalition in Burgenland, represented in every state except Carinthia | In opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ecolo | In opposition | In opposition | In opposition | Form one Parliamentary group in the Federal Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Groen | In opposition | In opposition in Flanders | In opposition | Form one Parliamentary group in the Federal Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zelena Partija | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation | In opposition | Unknown | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strana zelených | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | Extraparliamentary opposition | In coalition 2006–10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Estonian Greens | Extraparliamentary opposition | 2 local government seats out of the nationwide 1717, both in Antsla. | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vihreä liitto/Gröna förbundet/Ruoná lihttu | In opposition | Represented in several municipalities. It has the second largest group of councillors in Helsinki | In opposition | In coalition 1995–2003, 2007–2014, 2019–2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europe Écologie–Les Verts | In opposition | Senior coalition partner in Grenoble, Lyon, Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Marseille and Besançon. Also in coalition in Occitanie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Centre-Val de Loire and Paris, Nantes, Rennes. | In opposition | In coalition 1997–2002, 2012–14, represented in parliament 1997-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sakartvelo's Mtsvaneta Partia/Green Party of Georgia | Unknown | Unknown | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bündnis '90/Die Grünen | In opposition | Senior coalition partner in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg, also junior coalition party in 10 of 16 states. Senior coalition partner in the cities of Stuttgart, Darmstadt, Freiburg im Breisgau, Aachen and Heidelberg | In opposition | in coalition 1998–2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ecologoi Prasinoi/Ecologist Greens | Extraparliamentary opposition | Represented in 4/13 Regional Councils | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lehet Más a Politika | In opposition | 54 seats in local city councils | In opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Party/Comhaontas Glas | In opposition | 44 councillors in ROI local government, 7 in NI local government | 2 MEPs | In coalition in ROI 2007–2011, 2020–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Europe | In opposition | Junior member of the governing coalition in Emilia-Romagna, Campania and Sardinia | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Verdi–Grüne–Vërc | Extraparliamentary opposition | The party has 3 members in the Landtag of South Tyrol. | Extraparliamentary opposition | Part of the Federazione dei Verdi before 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Déi Gréng | In opposition | Christiane Brassel-Rausch, a green, is mayor of Differdange | In opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AD+PD | Extraparliamentary opposition | Extraparliamentary opposition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partidul Ecologist "Alianța Verde" din Moldova | Unknown | Unknown | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| De Groenen | Extraparliamentary opposition | 1 of 26 seats in the water board of Amstel, Gooi en Vecht | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GroenLinks | In opposition | Senior coalition partner in North Holland, Groningen and Utrecht; junior partner in five other provinces. It is represented in most municipalities, it has the largest group of councillors in Nijmegen, Utrecht, Groningen and Amsterdam and is the senior government party there. It has 9 of 316 mayors, including Femke Halsema of Amsterdam. | In opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demokratska Obnova na Makedonija | In opposition | Unknown | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miljøpartiet De Grønne | In opposition | Represented in the larger cities | In opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partia Zieloni | Junior party in coalition | Represented in the regional parliaments of Silesia and West Pomerania, and the city councils of Warsaw and Opole | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partido Ecologista Os Verdes | Extraparliamentary opposition | in coalition in some municipalities | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green Party of Romania | Extraparliamentary opposition | 2 mayor, 5 deputy-mayor, 117 local council member | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zelenaya Alternativa (GROZA) | Unknown | Unknown | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scottish Green Party | In opposition | The party has 35 councillors across Scotland most notably 10 in Edinburgh and 11 in Glasgow | Not an EU member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strana Zelených | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | Extraparliamentary opposition | Represented in parliament between 1990 and 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stranka mladih Slovenije/Youth Party of Slovenia | Extraparliamentary opposition | Unknown | Extraparliamentary opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equo | Junior party in coalition | In coalition in Madrid, Valencia and Barcelona | In opposition. Inside Sumar coalition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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