The Four Arts
The Four Arts was an art association that existed in Moscow and Leningrad in 1924-1931. Was also known as the '4 Arts'.
History
The society was founded by artists who had previously been members of the 'World of Art' and the 'Blue Rose'. The association included painters and graphic artists, sculptors and architects, as a rule, belonging to the older generation, so all members of the association were characterised by high professional skill, precisely worked out image structure and expressiveness, the ability to use the accumulated experience in application to new tasks set by modern art and urban planning. It existed in parallel with such organisations as the 'Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia' and the 'Society of Artists-Stankovists', but along with the 'Society of Moscow Artists', the masters of the association with piety treated the problems of cultural preservation and preserved the language of the work, its artistic form - a very important part of the artistic work.The artists were very different from each other in their creative style.
The Society often held exhibitions in Moscow and in Leningrad in 1928. It joined the AKhRR in 1931.
Significant works: Petrov-Vodkin, Kuznetsov.
Criticism from the left
In 1929, in the magazine Art to the Masses, D. Mirlas published a critical article that was essentially a political denunciation.Society members
- Meer Akselrod
- Basmanov, Pavel Ivanovich
- Bruni, Lev Alexandrovich
- Ivan Efimov
- Ivan Zholtovsky
- Istomin, Konstantin Nikolayevich
- Aleksei Kravchenko
- Pavel Kuznetsov
- Kupreyanov, Nikolai Nikolayevich
- Lapshin, Nikolai Fedorovich
- Vladimir Lebedev
- Alexander Matveev
- Mogilevsky, Alexander Pavlovich
- Vera Mukhina
- Nivinsky, Ignatiy Ignatyevich
- Nina Niss-Goldman
- Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva
- Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin
- Martiros Saryan
- Nikolai Ulyanov
- Vladimir Favorsky
- Alexey Shchusev
Literature
- 'The Four Arts' // A Concise Dictionary of Fine Arts Terms / Under the general editorship of G. G. Obukhov. - Moscow: Soviet Artist, 1961. - С. 183. - 190 с. - 15 000 copies.
- Severyukhin D. Ya., Leikind O. L. The Golden Age of Artistic Associations in Russia and the USSR. Reference book. - SPb.: Izd. Chernyshev, 1992. - 400 с. - ISBN 5-85555-004-4.
- Bebutova E., Kuznetsov P. Society '4 Arts' // Creativity. - 1966. - № 11.
- Great Russian Encyclopedia - article 'The Four Arts'.