The 5th Dimension


The 5th Dimension is an American vocal group. Its music encompasses sunshine pop, pop soul, and psychedelic soul. The band was an important crossover music act of the 1960s and 1970s, although both praised and derided for their particular musical approach and mass appeal. During the original group's heyday, it was twice invited to perform at the White House, and accepting those invitations was controversial during that era of social upheaval.
Formed as The Versatiles in late 1965, the group changed its name to "The 5th Dimension" by 1966. Between 1967 and 1973, they charted with 20 Top 40 hits on the Billboard Hot 100, two of which – "Up, Up and Away" and the 1969 No. 1 "Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In "—won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. Other big hits include "Stoned Soul Picnic", "Wedding Bell Blues", "One Less Bell to Answer", a cover of "Never My Love", " I Didn't Get to Sleep at All", and "If I Could Reach You". Three of their records reached the Top Ten of Billboard's Rhythm & Blues/Soul chart. Five of their 19 "Top 20" hits on the Easy Listening chart reached the No. 1 position.
The five original members were Lamonte McLemore, Marilyn McCoo, Florence LaRue, Ronald Townson, and Billy Davis Jr. Their earliest recordings were on the Soul City record label, which was started by recording artist Johnny Rivers. The group later recorded for Bell/Arista Records, ABC Records, and Motown Records.

Career

Formation

In 1963, LaMonte McLemore and Marilyn McCoo got together with three fellow vocalists from Los Angeles—Harry Elston, Lawrence Summers, and Fritz Baskett—to form a jazz-oriented vocal group called The Hi-Fi's. Ray Charles signed The Hi-Fi's as his touring opening act in 1963. The vocal group's name was changed to The Vocals, and they recorded a single, "Lonesome Mood" on Tangerine Records in 1963. When The Vocals broke up in 1964, McLemore and McCoo teamed up with two of McLemore's childhood acquaintances from St. Louis : aspiring opera singer Ron Townson, and gospel and R&B singer Billy Davis Jr. And a second female singer was recruited: Florence LaRue, who—like McCoo—had won the Grand Talent award in the annual Miss Bronze beauty pageant, and had also been photographed by McLemore for the event.
The members began rehearsing as The Versatiles in late 1965. McLemore had been a staff photographer at Motown West in Los Angeles for a short period, so he connected with Marc Gordon, Motown's Senior Vice President in Los Angeles, to arrange for a meeting. Gordon gave The Versatiles permission to record some existing Motown songs as a demo tape, but it was left to McLemore to fly to Detroit and meet with Motown head, Berry Gordy and play the audition tape for him. According to McLemore, Gordy's response to the tape was non-committal:
Man, you all sound great, but I don't hear no hit. So just go back and cut some more.

Although Gordy had not immediately offered a recording contract to The Versatiles, Marc Gordon believed they had something special, and offered to manage the group. Gordon brought them to the attention of popular singer Johnny Rivers, who had just started his own label, Soul City Records. Soul City signed the group on the spot, but Rivers insisted on a new name. Townson and his wife came up with "The 5th Dimension," and as Davis recalled later, "We all heard it, we all agreed right away, 'That's got to be it!'" In November 1966, Soul City released their first single as The 5th Dimension, "I'll Be Lovin' You Forever", with a decidedly Motown-flavored arrangement. However, the song failed to chart.

Major hits

In 1967 The 5th Dimension recorded "Go Where You Wanna Go," which became a breakthrough hit for them. The song was a John Phillips tune and reached No. 16 on the US Hot 100 chart. The group followed this with "Up, Up and Away", which reached No. 7 later that same year and went on to win five Grammy Awards. The following year, the group scored major hit singles with Laura Nyro's songs "Stoned Soul Picnic" and "Sweet Blindness". The group received a gold record for their album Stoned Soul Picnic.
That album included "California Soul", which peaked at No. 25 in February 1969. Weeks later the group's success broke wide open, with "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" from the musical Hair topping the Hot 100 for six straight weeks in April and May and another Nyro song, "Wedding Bell Blues", doing the same for the first three full weeks in November. Their cover of Neil Sedaka's "Workin' On a Groovy Thing" went to No. 20 in between. Those four singles kept the group on the Hot 100 for all but four weeks in 1969. By some reckonings, "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" was the biggest hit single for 1969.
Later top 20 hits included 1970's "One Less Bell to Answer", 1971's "Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes" and "Never My Love", and 1972's " I Didn't Get to Sleep at All" and "If I Could Reach You". The group had seven other top 40 hits, the last being 1973's "Living Together, Growing Together" from the film Lost Horizon.

TV and film appearances

  • The 5th Dimension made numerous appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show, including shows on March 10, 1968; February 23, 1969; May 18, 1969; and in the last season of ;;The Ed Sullivan Show;;, Sullivan dedicated the entire February 21, 1971, episode to the "5th Anniversary of The 5th Dimension."
  • The group appeared on the Francis Albert Sinatra Does His Thing TV Special, performing "It's a Great Life", "Stoned Soul Picnic", and "Sweet Blindness," sharing the stage with Sinatra for the final song.
  • The 5th Dimension was the featured act of a July 28, 1969, CBS broadcast of highlights from the Harlem Cultural Festival, the "Black Woodstock" gathering in Mount Morris Park that drew 300,000 festival attendees over six shows. The New York Times reported The 5th Dimension show drew 60,000 alone.
  • The group appeared on four separate episodes of the British Top of the Pops TV show from 1969 to 1972.
  • The 5th Dimension appeared on Robert Wagner's popular adventure TV show, It Takes a Thief in 1970, performing "The Puppet Man" and "One Less Bell to Answer."
  • The 5th Dimension Special: An Odyssey in the Cosmic Universe of Peter Max aired on May 21, 1970.
  • On August 18, 1971, its television special The 5th Dimension Traveling Sunshine Show first aired.
  • The group performed "Living Together, Growing Together," and "Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen" in Burt Bacharach in Shangri-La, a 1973 special promoting Lost Horizon.
  • The 5th Dimension made appearances on Soul Train, American Bandstand, The Flip Wilson Show, The Mike Douglas Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Bobby Goldsboro Show, and The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour.

    Regrouping

In 1975, McCoo and Davis, who had married on July 26, 1969, left the group to do collective and individual projects. The duo had success with "Your Love" and the chart topper "You Don't Have to Be a Star ", which won them their seventh Grammy award as well as its own television variety program, The Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis Jr. Show. Marilyn McCoo served a lengthy 1980s stint as the host of the TV show Solid Gold.

21st century

, the group was actively touring as "The 5th Dimension featuring Florence LaRue," led by LaRue, with Willie Williams, Leonard Tucker, Patrice Morris and Floyd Smith.
On June 21, 2016, The 5th Dimension featuring Florence LaRue performed in The Villages, Florida, just days after the Orlando nightclub shooting. LaRue took the opportunity to share her thoughts on the shooting: "We will not be terrorized. We know what's happening in the world, but this is a song about good health, love, peace, and happiness. We still believe in those things today," she stated before the group performed "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In".
In November 2017, The 5th Dimension appeared for 18 performances at the Andy Williams Performing Arts Center in Branson, Missouri, in the Andy Williams Christmas Extravaganza hosted by Jimmy Osmond.

Legacy and critical reception

Contribution of the composers

The 5th Dimension recorded songs by a wide variety of artists, many of whom were well known in the music industry of the era: Harry Nilsson, John Phillips, Paul Anka, Elton John and Bernie Taupin, Neil Sedaka, Paul Williams and Roger Nichols, as well as Lennon and McCartney, and George Harrison of The Beatles. They recorded a small number of Burt Bacharach and Hal David-penned songs, most notably "One Less Bell to Answer" and "Living Together, Growing Together". LaMonte McLemore of The 5th Dimension contributed lyrics and melody on two recordings, "A Love Like Ours" and "The Singer".
The vocal group also recorded multiple songs by lesser known artists such as Motown's Willie Hutch, an American singer, songwriter and producer who supplied them with some of the more funky, soulful songs in their repertoire. Jeffrey Comanor, an American singer-songwriter and actor, provided the group with at least seven of their more memorable album tracks and single B sides. They also recorded a couple of songs by the celebrated British composer Tony Macaulay, one of which, " I Didn't Get to Sleep at All," was a major hit.
Some of the songwriters who worked with The 5th Dimension went on to establish successful performance careers of their own, notably Ashford & Simpson, who wrote the song "California Soul". The group is also notable for having more success with the songs of Laura Nyro than Nyro did herself, particularly with "Stoned Soul Picnic", "Sweet Blindness", "Wedding Bell Blues", "Blowin' Away" and "Save the Country". The same was true for Jimmy Webb, an American singer-songwriter and arranger who won far more accolades supplying songs to artists like Johnny Rivers, Glen Campbell, Judy Collins, Art Garfunkel, Nina Simone, Thelma Houston, and even Frank Sinatra and the actor Richard Harris, than he did for his own solo releases. He would become the group's most prolific contributor. Webb wrote the first significant hit for both The 5th Dimension and himself: 1967's "Up, Up and Away". The group's 1967 LP, The Magic Garden, features an 11 track song-cycle composed by Webb. In all, the original lineup of The 5th Dimension recorded 24 different Jimmy Webb compositions by the end of 1975, most with his instrumental arrangements.