The BOMA Project
BOMA is a U.S. nonprofit organization and Kenyan NGO that works to provide poor women living in the arid and semi-arid lands of Northern Kenya with the educational, financial, and technological resources to lift themselves out of poverty. Its mission is to "empower women in the drylands of Africa to establish sustainable livelihoods, build resilient families, graduate from extreme poverty and catalyze change in their rural communities."
Since 2009, The BOMA Project claims to have aided 203,114 participants in starting new businesses and supported their 1,015,570 household members, also reporting their participants' increased ability to afford food, school fees, and medical care. It aims to reach 3 million women and children by 2027.
History
In 2005, The Boma Project was founded by Kathleen Colson after she observed the exacerbating effects of climate change on poverty in Northern Kenya and proceeded to travel across the region with Ahmed "Kura" Omar to develop the Rural Entrepreneur Access Project.Program
The Rural Entrepreneur Access Project is BOMA's two-year poverty graduation program, which uses a similar approach to a graduation model performed in six countries that was mostly considered by the New York Times as "enormously successful." This program is implemented in the Marsabit and Samburu counties of Northern Kenya where the poverty rate was 71% in 2016 and where a series of climate change-induced droughts have occurred since 1992, culminating in the Kenyan government's declaration of a national drought emergency in February 2017. As a result, the livelihoods of local pastoral communities have been severely affected, leaving many in extreme poverty and food insecurity. REAP aims to empower the women of these vulnerable communities by helping them start sustainable businesses and establish savings groups to beat poverty and build resiliency against social, economic and climate shocks.REAP consists of six steps
- Targeting communities: Field officers and community members identify the poorest women to participate in the program.
- Mentoring: BOMA mentors help participants launch three-women business groups and provide support for a duration of two years.
- Cash transfer: Each woman is given seed capital to set up their enterprises.
- Financial, life skills, and human rights training: Participants are trained in basic economic concepts and skills in financial management, family planning, and household decision-making.
- Savings: Participants join savings associations to gain access to credit.
- Financial Inclusion: BOMA helps participants open bank accounts and provide them with mobile phones to access M-PESA, a Kenyan mobile money transfer system.