Thakur Malkhan Singh
Thakur Malkhan Singh was a noted politician, educationist, lawyer and freedom fighter during the Indian independence movement.
Early life and education
Born in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, Thakur Malkhan Singh attended Government High School and later went on to achieve a B.Sc. degree from American Christian College at Allahabad in 1916 and then an LL.B. degree from Agra University in 1929. Even during his collegiate years, he was politically active and defected against authority to assist revolutionary students prior to the first Indian National Congress (INC) movement in 1921. He took part in numerous revolutionary activities in pursuit of India's independence and was imprisoned in all major INC mutinies.Career
Malkhan Singh's devotion to community service and the freedom struggle earned him the esteem of other revolutionaries, establishing his reputation as a very prominent Congressman and deploying a significant youth support base. After the Indian Independence in 1947, he was elected as the President of the Aligarh District Congress Committee. He had been a member of the Congress Socialist Party and became the most distinguished of thirteen state legislators who resigned from their positions in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly in 1948 to contest against the INC. After losing the by-elections in 1948 and the General Elections of 1952 as a Socialist candidate, he re-entered the legislature in 1955 as a PSP candidate, defeating the Congress opponent from Aligarh.On 16 February 1955, Malkhan Singh declared in Lucknow that he had rejoined the INC after the party agreed to pursue a socialistic pattern of society. He was elected as the President of the Aligarh DCC with one accord. Later, in 1957 he went on to be a Cabinet Minister with sports and industries portfolios.