Tetton, Kingston St Mary


Tetton is an historic estate in the parish of Kingston St Mary in the English county of Somerset. The present grade II* listed Tetton House dates from 1790 and was enlarged and mainly rebuilt in 1924–6 by Hon. Mervyn Herbert to the design of the architect Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel.

History

Dyke

The Dyke family of Somerset uses the same arms as the ancient Dyke family which originated at Dykesfield, Cumberland, before the Norman Conquest of which branches later settled at Henfield in Sussex and at Cranbrook in Kent. Reginald de Dike of Cranbrook was Sheriff of Kent in 1355. Thomas Dyke of Cranbrook married Joan Walsh, heiress of the manor of Horeham in the parish of Waldron in Sussex, which thus passed to the Dykes. The Dyke Baronetcy, of Horeham in the County of Sussex, was created in 1677 for Thomas Dyke, Commissioner of Public Accounts and a Member of Parliament for Sussex and East Grinstead.
  • Thomas Dyke of Tetton, who married a certain Anna. His monumental brass survives on the wall of the Tetton Pew of Kingston St Mary Church, inscribed as follows:
  • Thomas Dyke, Doctor of Medicine, son, whose monumental brass also survives on the wall of the Tetton Pew of Kingston St Mary Church. He proved his father's will dated 10 March 1671 at the Archdeaconry Court of Taunton on 24 June 1672. He married twice, firstly to Elizabeth Pepys, a daughter of John Pepys of Ashtead and sister and eventual co-heiress of Edward Pepys. Without progeny. Secondly to Joanna Deane, possibly his servant, by whom he had an illegitimate son called Thomas Deane, of the Inner Temple, who later adopted his father's surname of Dyke, and died without progeny.
  • Thomas Dyke of Tetton. He was one of the sons of Edward I Dyke of Pixton, Somerset, by his wife Elizabeth Blackford, a daughter of Richard Blackford of Dunster, Master in Chancery, and heiress of her cousin Henrietta Blackford, heiress of Holnicote.
  • Elizabeth Dyke, daughter and sole heiress. She married [Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, Landkey|Acland, 7th Baronet|Sir Thomas Acland, 7th Baronet] of Killerton in Devon and Petherton Park in Somerset. She was also the heiress of her childless uncle Edward II Dyke of Pixton, the husband of Margaret Trevelyan, a daughter of Sir John Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, of Nettlecombe in Somerset, and widow of Alexander Luttrell of Dunster Castle. Edward's portrait survives in Dunster Castle. Elizabeth Dyke thus brought to her husband the estates of Tetton, Holnicote and Pixton, "a splendid dowry" worth about £30,000, and extending into 24 parishes. According to the marriage settlement Elizabeth and her husband were obliged to adopt the additional surname of Dyke.

Acland

The Acland family originated in the 12th century at the estate of Acland, from which they took their name, in the parish of Landkey, North Devon. In the opinion of the Devon historian Hoskins, based on the family's early and repeated use of the Flemish firstname of Baldwin, the Acland family probably migrated to England from Flanders soon after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Sir John Acland, 1st Baronet moved his residence from Acland to Columb John, near Exeter, the former seat of his great-uncle Sir John Acland, and soon after the family moved again to the adjoining estate of Killerton where they built a grand country house, today the property of the National Trust.

Herbert

In the late 19th century the gate piers and walls from Tetton were moved to Cothelstone Manor. In World War II the house was used as a maternity unit. It has since been divided into apartments.
The south front has a colonnade, of fluted Doric columns, onto a courtyard around which the house is built. The east front has a pedimented porch.