Teleorman County


Teleorman County is a county of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in the historical region Muntenia, with its capital city at Alexandria.
The name Teleorman is of Cumanic origin. It literally means wild/crazy forest and, by extension, "thick and shadowy forest" in the Cuman language. It can be encountered in other toponyms, such as the Turkish name of the Ludogorie Plateau in northeastern Bulgaria, Deliorman.

Demographics

In 2021, the county had a population of 323,544 and the population density was.
YearCounty population
1948487,394
1956510,488
1966516,222
1977518,943
1992482,281
2002436,025
2011360,178
2021323,544

Geography

Teleorman County has a total area of.
Two distinctive elements can be found:
Beside the Danube, the main river crossing the county is the Olt River which flows into the Danube close to the village of Islaz. Other important rivers are: the Vedea River, the Teleorman River, and the Călmățui River.

Neighbours

The predominant industries in the county are:
Agriculture is the main occupation in the county. Both extensive agriculture, and small scale — vegetables and fruits for the Bucharest markets — is practiced. The area is well suited for irrigations.

Tourism

The county doesn't have many spectacular attractions, but its cultural folk heritage is very rich. Many Romanian personalities have been born here, some of them later describing the life in a village in a very picturesque way. Also, the area was one of the places where the Wallachian Revolution of 1848 unfolded.
The main tourist destinations are:
  • The city of Alexandria.
  • Fishing on the Danube and other lakes or ponds.

    Politics

The Teleorman County Council, renewed at the 2024 local elections, consists of 30 councilors, with the following party composition:

Administrative divisions

Teleorman County has 3 municipalities, 2 towns and 92 communes
;Municipalities
  • Alexandria - capital city; population: 42,129
  • Roșiorii de Vede
  • Turnu Măgurele
;Towns
  • Videle
  • Zimnicea - the southernmost locality in Romania
;Communes
  • Băbăița
  • Balaci
  • Beciu
  • Beuca
  • Blejești
  • Bogdana
  • Botoroaga
  • Bragadiru
  • Brânceni
  • Bujoreni
  • Bujoru
  • Buzescu
  • Călinești
  • Călmățuiu
  • Călmățuiu de Sus
  • Cervenia
  • Ciolănești
  • Ciuperceni
  • Conțești
  • Cosmești
  • Crângu
  • Crevenicu
  • Crângeni
  • Didești
  • Dobrotești
  • Dracea
  • Drăcșenei
  • Drăgănești de Vede
  • Drăgănești-Vlașca
  • Fântânele
  • Frăsinet
  • Frumoasa
  • Furculești
  • Gălăteni
  • Gratia
  • Islaz
  • Izvoarele
  • Lisa
  • Lița
  • Lunca
  • Măgura
  • Măldăeni
  • Mârzănești
  • Mavrodin
  • Mereni
  • Moșteni
  • Nanov
  • Năsturelu
  • Necșești
  • Nenciulești
  • Olteni
  • Orbeasca
  • Peretu
  • Piatra
  • Pietroșani
  • Plopii-Slăvitești
  • Plosca
  • Poeni
  • Poroschia
  • Purani
  • Putineiu
  • Rădoiești
  • Răsmirești
  • Săceni
  • Saelele
  • Salcia
  • Sârbeni
  • Scrioaștea
  • Scurtu Mare
  • Seaca
  • Segarcea-Vale
  • Sfințești
  • Siliștea
  • Siliștea Gumești
  • Slobozia Mândra
  • Smârdioasa
  • Stejaru
  • Ștorobăneasa
  • Suhaia
  • Talpa
  • Tătărăștii de Jos
  • Tătărăștii de Sus
  • Țigănești
  • Traian
  • Trivalea-Moșteni
  • Troianul
  • Uda-Clocociov
  • Vârtoape
  • Vedea
  • Viișoara
  • Vitănești
  • Zâmbreasca

    People

Natives of Teleorman County include:
Historically, the county was located in the southern part of Greater Romania, in the southwestern part of the historical region of Muntenia. Its capital was Turnu Măgurele. The county was bordered on the west by the counties Romanați County and Olt County, to the north by Argeș County, to the east by Vlașca County, and in the south across the Danube River by the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Its territory coincides in large part with that of the present county.

Administration

The county was originally divided into five administrative districts :
  1. Plasa Alexandria, headquartered at Alexandria
  2. Plasa Balaci, headquartered at Balaci
  3. Plasa Roșiori de Vede, headquartered at Roșiori de Vede
  4. Plasa Turnu Măgurele, headquartered at Turnu Măgurele
  5. Plasa Zimnicea, headquartered at Zimnicea
Subsequently, the county established three more districts:

  1. Plasa Călmățuiu, headquartered at Călmățuiu
  2. Plasa Slăvești, headquartered at Slăvești
  3. Plasa Vârtoapele de Sus, headquartered at Vârtoapele de Sus
The county contained four urban communes: Turnu Măgurele, Alexandria, Roșiorii de Vede, and Zimnicea.

Population

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 347,294 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 98.1% Romanians, 1.4% Romanies, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 99.0% Eastern Orthodox, 0.6% Adventist, 0.1% Muslim, as well as other minorities.

Urban population

In 1930, the county's urban population was 58,632 inhabitants, comprising 94.4% Romanians, 3.3% Romanies, 0.4% Hungarians, 0.4% Jews, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 98.1% Eastern Orthodox, 0.6% Muslim, 0.4% Jewish, 0.4% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities.