Teledyne Technologies


Teledyne Technologies Incorporated is an American industrial conglomerate. It was founded in 1960, as Teledyne, Inc. by Henry Singleton and George Kozmetsky.
From August 1996 to November 1999, Teledyne existed as part of the conglomerate Allegheny Teledyne Incorporated – a combination of the former Teledyne, Inc. and the former Allegheny Ludlum Corporation. On November 29, 1999, three separate entities, Teledyne Technologies, Allegheny Technologies, and Water Pik Technologies, were spun off as free-standing public companies. Allegheny Technologies retained several companies of the former Teledyne, Inc. that fit with Allegheny's core business of steel and exotic metals production.
At various times, Teledyne, Inc. owned more than 150 companies with interests as varied as insurance, dental appliances, specialty metals, and aerospace electronics, but many of these had been divested prior to the merger with Allegheny. The new Teledyne Technologies was initially composed of 19 companies that were earlier in Teledyne, Inc. By 2011, Teledyne Technologies had grown to include nearly 100 companies.

Segments

Teledyne Technologies operates with four major segments: Digital Imaging, Instrumentation, Engineered Systems, and Aerospace and Defense Electronics.

Digital imaging

This segment handles sponsored and central research laboratories for a range of new technologies, as well as development and production efforts in digital imaging products for government applications. Included are infrared detectors, cameras, and opto-mechanical assemblies.

Instrumentation

This segment provides monitoring and control instruments for marine, environmental, scientific, industrial, and defense applications as well as harsh environment interconnect products.

Engineered systems

This segment provides systems engineering and integration, advanced technology application, software development, and parts to space, military, environmental, energy, chemical, biological and nuclear systems, and missile defense requirements. It also designs and manufactures hydrogen gas generators, thermoelectric and fuel-based power sources, and small turbine engines.

Aerospace and defense electronics

This segment provides complex electronic components and subsystems for communication products, including defense electronics, data acquisition and communications equipment for air transport and business aircraft, and components and subsystems for wireless and satellite communications, as well as general aviation batteries.

Companies

, Teledyne Technologies listed the following companies:
  • Teledyne Adimec
  • Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
  • Teledyne Anafocus
  • Teledyne Analytical Instruments
  • Teledyne Battery Products
  • Teledyne Benthos
  • Teledyne BlueView
  • Teledyne Bowtech
  • Teledyne Brown Engineering
  • Teledyne Brown CollaborX
  • Teledyne CDL
  • Teledyne CML Composites
  • Teledyne CARIS
  • Teledyne CETAC / Photon Machines
  • Teledyne Controls
  • Teledyne Cormon
  • Teledyne Cougar
  • Teledyne D.G.O'Brien
  • Teledyne DALSA
  • Teledyne Defence & Space
  • Teledyne e2v
  • Teledyne Electronic Manufacturing Services
  • Teledyne Electronic Safety Products
  • Teledyne Electronics & Communications
  • Teledyne Energy Systems
  • Teledyne Energetics
  • Teledyne ETM
  • Teledyne Europe
  • Teledyne FLIR
  • Teledyne Gavia ehf.
  • Teledyne Gas Measurement Instruments
  • Teledyne Geophysical Instruments
  • Teledyne Hanson
  • Teledyne Hastings Instruments
  • Teledyne Imaging Sensors
  • Teledyne Impulse
  • Teledyne Instruments
  • Teledyne Interconnect Devices
  • Teledyne ISCO
  • Teledyne Judson Technologies
  • Teledyne KW Microwave
  • Teledyne Labtech
  • Teledyne LeCroy
  • Teledyne Leeman Labs
  • Teledyne Lighting & Display Products
  • Teledyne Lumenera
  • Teledyne Marine
  • Teledyne MEC
  • Teledyne Micralyne
  • Teledyne Microelectronic Technologies
  • Teledyne Microwave
  • Teledyne Monitor Labs
  • Teledyne Ocean Designs, Inc.
  • Teledyne ODI, Inc.
  • Teledyne Odom Hydrographic
  • Teledyne Optech
  • Teledyne Qioptiq
  • Teledyne Paradise Datacom
  • Teledyne Photometrics
  • Teledyne Princeton Instruments
  • Teledyne Printed Circuit Technology
  • Teledyne RESON
  • Teledyne RD Instruments
  • BlueView Technologies
  • Teledyne Relays
  • Teledyne Reynolds
  • Teledyne Reynolds, a Division of Teledyne Limited
  • Teledyne RISI
  • Teledyne Scientific and Imaging
  • Teledyne Scientific Company
  • Teledyne SeaBotix
  • Teledyne Storm Products, Cable Solutions Group in Dallas
  • Teledyne Storm Products, Microwave in Chicago
  • Teledyne TapTone
  • Teledyne Tekmar Company
  • Teledyne Test Services
  • Teledyne TSS
  • Teledyne Turbine Engines
  • Teledyne VariSystems
  • Teledyne Webb Research
Some companies previously in Teledyne Technologies include the following:
In June 1960, Henry Singleton and George Kozmetsky, both previously executives with Litton Industries, formed a firm named Instrument Systems located in Beverly Hills, California. Arthur Rock, one of America's first and most successful venture capitalists, financed the startup with a $450,000 investment. Their basic plan was to build a major firm centering on microelectronics and control system development, primarily through acquiring existing companies.

Early years

In October 1960, the first acquisition was made by purchasing the majority of stock in Amelco, a small electronics manufacturing plant. Within a short time, rights to the name Teledyne and its associated logo were bought. In addition to Amelco, two other electronics manufacturing firms were acquired, and by the end of 1960, Teledyne had about 400 employees and of floor space devoted to engineering development and manufacturing. Teledyne stock was first offered to the public in May 1961. During its first full fiscal year of operations ending in October 1961, Teledyne had sales of $4,491,000 with a net income of $58,000.
Teledyne’s growth continued in 1962, with the acquisition of companies primarily through equity agreements. Internally, Teledyne Systems was formed as the centerpiece of the firm’s aerospace systems business, diversifying the business base into government contracts with NASA and the U.S. Department of Defense. By the end of the second fiscal year, Teledyne sales had increased 230 percent and net income by about 570 percent.
Over the next three years, new companies were acquired in microwave and power electrical products – including the first consumer products. Teledyne Controls was established, moving the Company into the field of hydraulics. Teledyne entered the optics field with the acquisition of Kiernan Optics, producing windows for the Apollo spacecraft and infrared optical domes for missiles.
In early 1965, Teledyne had a major breakthrough in winning a large contract from the U.S. Navy for the Integrated Helicopter Avionics System, giving Teledyne a name in the military market. This caused a major jump in the stock price, from $15 to $65. By the end of the fiscal year, Teledyne had acquired 34 companies, sales were $86.5 million with net income of $3.4 million, there were about 5,400 employees, assets reached $66.5 million, and there were near 8 million outstanding shares of stock.

Major growth years

A new era for Teledyne started in 1966. In June, Kozmetsky left to become dean of the School of Business Administration at the University of Texas. In July, Vanadium-Alloy Steel Company, including its subsidiary Allvac, was merged into Teledyne. This expanded the company into the Eastern U.S. and started the formation of material technologies as a major business activity of Teledyne. With the merger, Singleton turned his position of president over to George A. Roberts, a close friend from Naval Academy days, who had headed Vasco.
Singleton, now assisted by Roberts, continued in acquiring new companies. In 1967, one of the largest of these was Brown Engineering, a firm with about 3,500 employees headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama. With NASA and DoD contracts for engineering services and research, Brown Engineering added a new line of business for Teledyne. Ryan Aeronautical in San Diego, was acquired in 1968. Continental Motors was primarily owned by Ryan, and this acquisition brought Teledyne into the piston-powered engine business with both commercial and military customers.
In the remainder of the 1960s, Teledyne acquired some 90 more companies. A number of these businesses were in consumer products, such as Water Pik, Acoustic Research with high-fidelity speakers, and Olson Electronics, a mail order retailer founded in 1927, in Akron, Ohio, as Olson Co., by Irving, later including brothers, Sidney and Philip, that operated retail stores across America. Packard Bell Corporation had both consumer and government sales in computers and television receivers. A number of electronic product lines and smaller acquisitions were consolidated in Teledyne Electronics and Teledyne Microelectronic Technologies. Two acquired firms, Geophysical Exploration and Geotronics, brought Teledyne into off-shore drilling and earth-science instrumentation fields. Twenty-one acquired companies were in the metals business, including Wah Chang Corporation and Cast Products, and this led to the acquisition of firms producing industrial machines and machine tools. Other diverse acquisitions included Monarch Rubber, Sewart Seacraft, Isotopes, Radar Relays, Getz Dental, and the agreement with Subaru to market Wisconsin engines.
Singleton also added a diverse group of financial institutions, giving Teledyne contact and intimacy with the capital world. These included thrift and loan banks and insurance firms dealing with property, workers compensation, casualty, and life insurance. Most of the insurance investments were later consolidated into the Argonaut and Unitrin subsidiaries, and were ultimately spun off as independent companies.
Teledyne was divided into groups, and by the end of the 1960s, there were 16 groups with 94 profit centers in 120 locations. Company presidents were given considerable freedom in their operations, but corporate maintained close financial control and capital management. Teledyne sales in 1969 were $2.7 billion and net income was $372 million. The stock had a 2-for-1 split during 1967 and the same split in 1969.
As Teledyne moved into its second decade, some 150 firms had been acquired. Singleton then essentially stopped direct acquisition of companies and began investments in stock of technical firms. By the end of the second decade, Teledyne owned 31 percent of Curtiss-Wright, 24 percent of Litton, as well as significant portions of a number of other well-known companies. This stock was mainly held by the insurance subsidiaries.
During the recession of the early 1970s, Teledyne stock fell from about $40 to less than $8; Singleton saw this as an opportunity to buy back Teledyne stock. In buybacks from October 1972 to February 1976, 22 million shares were repurchased at $14 to $40 – well above the market price. This raised the value of Teledyne stock, eventually increasing to near $175 at the end of the decade. In this period, annual income increased by 89 percent and net income by 315 percent. Stockholders who had remained through the buyback achieved a phenomenal gain of about 3,000 percent.