Tarphonomus
Tarphonomus is a genus of birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in shrubby habitats in south-central South America. They were formerly included in the genus Upucerthia. It contains the following species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Tarphonomus harterti | Bolivian earthcreeper | Bolivia. | |
| Tarphonomus certhioides | Chaco earthcreeper | Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. |