Tang Liangli


Tang Liangli was a journalist and politician in the Republic of China. He was an important politician during the Wang Jingwei regime. He was an overseas Chinese who was born in Java, Indonesia, and whose family place of origin was Fujian. His Indonesian name was Tubagus Pranata Tirtawidjaya.

Biography

Journalist

Tang Liangli spoke English better than Chinese. He studied at London University and Vienna University. In 1925 he acquired a B.Sc, from London University, and was recommended as a member of the Royal Economic Society.
In 1929, Tang was appointed chief of the Communications Office to Europe, Central Executive Committee, Kuomintang. The next year, he returned to China and became Wang Jingwei's private secretary and a reporter for several foreign presses, including The New York Times, The Daily News, The Batavia Newspaper, and the news agency of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He was also appointed president of Lianhua Shubao and general editor of The People's Tribune: A Journal of Fact and Opinion about China and Other Countries.
In 1931, Zhou Enlai who managed the central leading authority of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai, was pressured heavily by the Kuomintang. At that time, Tang hid Zhou from the Kuomintang authorities, and with the assistance of a Western friend, enabled Zhou's escape from Shanghai.
In 1933, Tang was appointed as an adviser to the Foreign Ministry, National Government, with minister extraordinary and plenipotentiary status. After that he became a general editor of the "China Today" Series and the English Encyclopedia of Modern China. During that time, he wrote extensively in English, with many of his works becoming influential both inside and outside China. Among these are, The New Currency System in China, which was referred to by Milton Friedman.

In the Wang Jingwei regime

In March 1940, when the Wang Jingwei regime was established, Tang assumed formal office in the regime. In August of the same year, he was appointed director of the International Publicity Bureau, remaining at this post until the collapse of the regime following Japan's surrender in 1945. From May to August 1941 he also held the post of Policy Affairs Vice-Minister for the Foreign Affairs Ministry.
After the Wang Jingwei regime had collapsed, Tang was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek's National Government; however, for unknown reasons, he was soon released. In 1949, he returned to Indonesia and lived in Jakarta. He participated in editing The Indonesian Review of International Affairs, and was interviewed by Japanese political scientist Tatsuo Yamada on December 17, 1969.
Tang Liangli died in 1975.

Works

  • China in Revolt
  • The Foundation of Modern China
  • The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution
  • Wang Ching-wei: A Political Biography
  • Suppressing Communist Banditry in China
  • Reconstruction in China : A Record of Progress and Achievement in Facts and Figures
  • The Puppet State of Manchukuo
  • The New Social Order in China
  • China Facts and Fancies
  • China's New Currency System
  • The New Currency System in China
  • Tomizou Nakayama, The Organizations and Prospects of Chinese Society, A Guidepost for New China, Ikuseisya, 1940.
  • 《中日兩國為友是自然的敵是不自然的》, 國民外交討論會, 1941
  • American Imperialism in China
  • 《和平論叢》國民外交討論會, published year was unknown.
  • Tatsuo Yamada, Wang Jingwei - A Peaceful Warrior in Eastern Asia 『法学研究』慶應義塾大学法学研究会, Vol.45, No.10, October, 1972.

Alma mater