Taisha (shrine)


Taisha is a term used to refer to a rank of Shinto shrines.
A taisha is literally a "great shrine" that was classified as such under the old system of shrine ranking, the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, abolished in 1946.

History

Originally Taisha referred to the 203 Myojin Taisha or the 492 Shikinai Taisha listed in the Engishiki Jinmyocho
The term became more strict in the Empire of Japan. In that time it almost always referred to Izumo-taisha. After the war, many shrines with the rank of taisha, such as the former Kanpei Taisha and the former Kokuhei Taisha Shrine, started calling themselves taisha.
Izumo Taisha wants to be the only shrine to use the name.

Former Taisha

There are some shrines which used to call themselves Taisha but later changed their names
Shrine nameImperial rankEngishikiNotes
Kanpei TaishaMyojin TaishaThe word "Hikawa Taisha" appears on the bag of votive offerings
Kanpei TaishaMyojin TaishaThere used to be a sign that said "Hirano Taisha" on the gate
Kanpei TaishaMyojin TaishaA sign that reads "Hiraoka Taisha" is still present in front of the old station of Hiraoka
Fuken-shaShikinai Taisha