Tacuarembó
Tacuarembó is the capital city of the Tacuarembó Department in north-central Uruguay.
History
On 24 October 1831, a presidential decree by Fructuoso Rivera ordered the creation of a city in the region. The task was entrusted to the President's brother, Colonel Bernabé Rivera.Colonel Rivera left Montevideo on a three-month journey with a caravan of wagons and families, towards the shore of the Tacuaremboty River, which in the Guaraní language means "river of the reeds". The area was surveyed and divided into blocks for settlement. On January 21, 1832, Coronel Rivera founded the town under the name "San Fructuoso", after Saint Fructuosus of Tarragona and after his brother.
By 1837, San Fructuoso was a growing town. It had more than 500 residents, a justice of the peace, a military commander, a parish priest, a mayor, and a Public Works Commission. On 16 June 1837, the Tacuarembó Department was created, and San Fructuoso was named the capital.
Over time, the community continued to grow. According to the Act of Ley Nº 2.389, on 17 July 1895 it held the status of "Villa". Its name changed to "Tacuarembó", and on 24 June 1912, its status was elevated to "Ciudad" by the Act of Ley Nº 4.031.
Since 1986, the Fiesta de la Patria Gaucha has been held on the outskirts of the city. This event celebrates gaucho culture in Uruguay and attracts thousands of visitors from both Uruguay and neighboring countries.
Population
In 2023, Tacuarembó had a population of 60,586.| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 7,546 |
| 1963 | 28,182 |
| 1975 | 37,692 |
| 1985 | 40,511 |
| 1996 | 45,891 |
| 2004 | 51,224 |
| 2011 | 54,755 |
| 2023 | 60,586 |
''Source: National Statistics Institute''
Geography
The city is located on Km. 390 of Route 5, south-southwest of Rivera, the capital city of the Rivera Department. Routes 26 and 31 also meet Route 5 within the city limits. The stream Arroyo Tacuarembó Chico, a tributary of Río Tacuarembó, flows through the north part of the city. As of the census of 2011, it is the eighth most populated city of the country.Climate
Tacuarembó has a humid subtropical climate, described by the Köppen climate classification as Cfa. Summers are warm to hot and winters are cool, with frequent frosts and fog. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,165 mm, and the annual average temperature is 18 °C.Places of worship
- St. Fructuosus Cathedral
- Holy Cross Parish Church
- St. Joseph Parish Church
- Our Lady of Lourdes Parish Church