List of electoral systems by country


This is a list of electoral systems by country in alphabetical order. An electoral system is used to elect national legislatures and heads of state.

Electoral systems by country

Colonies and dependencies

CountryBody or officeType of body or officeElectoral systemNotes
AlderneyStatesUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
American SamoaSenateUpper chamber of legislatureElected by county councils
American SamoaHouse of RepresentativesLower chamber of legislature
AnguillaHouse of AssemblyUnicameral legislature
  • First-past-the-post
  • Plurality block voting
  • Attorney General
  • Deputy Governor
  • AscensionIsland CouncilUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    BermudaSenateUpper chamber of legislatureAppointed by the Governor
    BermudaHouse of AssemblyLower chamber of legislatureFirst-past-the-post
    British Virgin IslandsHouse of AssemblyUnicameral legislature
  • First-past-the-post
  • Plurality block voting
  • Attorney General
  • Speaker
  • Cayman IslandsParliamentUnicameral legislatureFirst-past-the-post
    Falkland IslandsLegislative AssemblyUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    French PolynesiaAssemblyUnicameral legislatureParty-list proportional representation
    GibraltarParliamentUnicameral legislatureLimited plurality block voting
    GuamLegislatureUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    GuernseyStates of DeliberationUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    Hong KongLegislative CouncilUnicameral legislature
  • Appointed by the Election Committee
  • Elected by functional constituencies
  • Single non-transferable vote
  • Isle of ManLegislative CouncilUpper chamber of legislature
  • Elected by the House of Keys
  • President of Tynwald
  • Bishop of Sodor and Man
  • Attorney General
  • Isle of ManHouse of KeysLower chamber of legislaturePlurality block voting
    JerseyStates AssemblyUnicameral legislature
  • Plurality block voting
  • First-past-the-post
  • MacauLegislative AssemblyUnicameral legislature
  • Party-list proportional representation
  • Indirectly elected member
  • appointed by the Chief Executive
  • MontserratLegislative AssemblyUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    New CaledoniaCongressUnicameral legislatureParty-list proportional representation
    Northern Mariana IslandsSenateUpper chamber legislature
  • Plurality block voting
  • First-past-the-post
  • Northern Mariana IslandsHouse of RepresentativesLower chamber legislature
  • Plurality block voting
  • First-past-the-post
  • Pitcairn IslandsIsland CouncilUnicameral legislature
  • Single transferable vote
  • Administrator
  • Governor
  • Deputy Governor
  • Puerto RicoSenateUpper chamber legislatureMixed-member majoritarian representation:
  • Plurality block voting
  • Single non-transferable vote
  • Minority jackpot
  • Puerto RicoHouse of RepresentativesLower chamber legislatureMixed-member majoritarian representation:
  • First-past-the-post
  • Single non-transferable vote
  • Minority jackpot
  • Saint BarthélemyTerritorial CouncilUnicameral legislatureTwo-round party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system
    Saint HelenaLegislative CouncilUnicameral legislature
  • Plurality block voting
  • Attorney General
  • Saint MartinTerritorial CouncilUnicameral legislatureTwo-round party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system
    Saint Pierre and MiquelonTerritorial CouncilUnicameral legislatureTwo-round party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system
    SarkChief PleasUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    TokelauGeneral FonoUnicameral legislature
    Tristan da CunhaIsland CouncilUnicameral legislaturePlurality block voting
    Turks and Caicos IslandsHouse of AssemblyUnicameral legislature
  • First-past-the-post
  • Plurality block voting
  • Attorney General
  • Speaker
  • U.S. Virgin IslandsLegislatureUnicameral legislature
  • Plurality block voting
  • First-past-the-post
  • Wallis and FutunaTerritorial AssemblyUnicameral legislatureParty-list proportional representation