Table of Noteworthy Cities (Ptolemy)


The Table of Noteworthy Cities is a list of cities compiled by Ptolemy shortly after creating the Geography. Whilst the term "πόλεων ἐπισήμων/póleon episémon" was in use before his time, Ptolemy is thought to have popularised the term. Roberts suggests that it formed an aid to the Handy Tables.

Text

Originally, the text of the Kanon was thought, for example by Vogul Fischer, to derive from Book 8 of the Geography, however it is now demonstrated to be part of an independent textual tradition. The first critical edition and translation into a modern language appeared in 2006 by Koch, Mittenhuber and Stückelberger.
Several medieval recensions of the text survive with the earliest being the early 3rd century P. Ryl. Gr. 3 522 in the Rylands Library of Manchester University; the next 4 oldest manuscripts date to the 9th century:
SiglumLibraryShelfmarkFoliosDateNotesSource
LLeidenBPG 7866r-74vpartially c.813-20 AD
VVaticangr. 129117v–21vc.820 ADOgival majuscule hand.
MMarciangr. 3311r/v9th cent.
fLaurentianPlutei 28.2651r–54vend of 9th cent.

Rylands Papyrus 522

The Rylands Papyrus 522 is the earliest surviving fragment of the Kanon, that from tables 2 to 6, dating from the early to mid 3rd century AD, less than a generation after Ptolemy himself. It meaures 11.3cm by 11.7cm and was acquired in by Rylands Library in 1917 and was authored, it is thought, in Fayum. According to Defaux, who produced the critical edition and translation in 2020, the following cities are mentioned in the fragment:

Comparison of Codicies to Papyrus

Approximately 27 toponyms survive intact on the papyrus which can be compared with the 8th century codicies to study the transmission of the text. Of the three manuscripts V, L & f : V is the most innovative, only 8 toponyms are copied directly with the rest of the document populated with different places.
  • 3 toponyms only appear in the papyus and do not appear in any codicies. L agrees with the papyrus exactly on 11 occasions, and agrees closely on 2 occasionsf agrees with the papyrus exactly on 12 occasions and closely on 4 occasions.M agrees with the papyrus exactly on 12 occasions and closely on 6 occasions
Therefore f or M are the closest to the papyrus archetype.
PapyrusVLfM
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