Sulfine
Sulfinylmethane or sulfine is an organic compound with molecular formula H2CSO. It is the simplest sulfine. Sulfines are chemical compounds with the general structure XY=SO. IUPAC considers the term 'sulfine' obsolete, preferring instead Organosulfur compounds#S-Oxides and S,S-dioxides of [thiocarbonyl compounds|thiocarbonyl S-oxide]; despite this, the use of the term sulfine still predominates in the chemical literature.
Substituted sulfines
The parent sulfine H2CSO is very labile, whereas substituted derivatives are more conveniently isolated.One route is a variant of ketene synthesis, in which a sulfinyl halide reacts with a hindered base. For example, syn-propanethial-S-oxide, responsible for eye-watering effects of cutting onions, is produced so from allicin.
Another route is oxidation, as with thiobenzophenone from diphenylsulfine: