Sulabha Deshpande


Sulabha Deshpande was an Indian actress and theatre director. Apart from Marathi theatre and Hindi theatre in Mumbai, she acted in over 73 mainstream Bollywood films. She also performed in art house cinema such as Bhumika, Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan, and Gaman as a character actor, along with numerous TV series and plays. A leading figure in the experimental theatre movement of the 1960s, she was associated with Rangayan, and personalities like Vijay Tendulkar, Vijaya Mehta, and Satyadev Dubey. In 1971, she co-founded the theatre group Awishkar with her husband Arvind Deshpande, and also started its children's wing, Chandrashala, which continues to perform professional children's theatre. In later years, she acted in serials such as Jee Ley Zara, Ek Packet Umeed, Asmita and in films such as English Vinglish.
She was awarded Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Actress for film Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe.

Early life

She was born and brought up in Mumbai, where she studied at Siddhartha College in Fort, Mumbai, and later received a degree in education.

Career

Deshpande started her career as a teacher at Chhabildas Boys' High School in Dadar, Mumbai. While working there she asked noted playwright, Vijay Tendulkar to write a few plays for her students. This started her association with theatre, and in time made her one of the pioneers in the experimental theatre movement of the 1960s, as she joined the group Rangayan, which was founded by Vijaya Mehta, Vijay Tendulkar, Arvind Deshpande and Shriram Lagoo. Soon, she started her acting career, though she first received acclaim when she won state-level competitions for her plays like Madhlya Bhintee and Sasaa Ani Kasav. After Rangayan dispersed, she along with her husband Arvind Deshpande, and Arun Kakade formed the theatre group, Awishkar in 1971. Having played the lead role of Leela Benare in Vijay Tendulkar's noted play Shantata! Court Chalu Ahe in 1967 she established her caliber. Later she reprised her role in the 1971 film version of the play directed by Satyadev Dubey, which turned out to be breakthrough role in feature films. Thereafter she went on to work extensively both in Hindi cinema as well as Marathi cinema, and directors like Shyam Benegal, through the height of Indian new wave cinema, in the 1970s and 1980s.
Awishkar was housed in the Chhabildas Hall at the Chhabildas Boys' High School, Mumbai, and thus gave rise to Chabildas theatre movement of amateur theatre. It also holds adult education workshops and trains young adults. Soon, she established the Chandrashala, the children's theatre wing of Awishkar, and directed plays like Baba Harvale Ahet, Raja Ranila Ghaam Hava and Pandit Pandit Tujhi Akkal Shendit and notably the Sangeet Natak, Durga jhali Gauri in 1982, a dance drama with a cast of seventy children. She later directed the Hindi film version of the play Raja Ranila Ghaam Hava in 1978. After nearly 18 years of its establishment, Awishkar's association with Chhabildas school ended and the group restarted at the Mahim Municipal School, where it continues to hold its theatre productions, workshops and annual school production of Durga jhali Gauri performed by a new cast each year. Notable Bollywood actors Nana Patekar and Urmila Matondkar have been students of Chandrashala.
She was playing the role of Grandmother-in-law in Zee Marathi's Serial Asmita.

Personal life

She was married to noted theatre actor-director, Arvind Deshpande, who died in 1987.

Death

Sulabha Deshpande died on 4 June 2016 in Mumbai, after a prolonged illness. She was cremated the next day.

Selected filmography

Films

All films are in Hindi, unless otherwise noted.
YearTitleRoleNote
1971Shantata! Court Chalu AaheLeela BenareMarathi film
1974Jadu Ka Shankh
1975Zindagi Aur Toofan
1977Jait Re JaitMarathi film
1977BhumikaShanta
1978Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan
1978KonduraKanthammaHindi / Telugu film
1978GamanVasu's mother
1980Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata HaiAlbert's mother
1980Kasturi
1980Yeh Kaisa Insaf
1982Vijeta
1982Sitam
1982Bheegi PalkeinJanki Kishan Acharya
1982Ramnagari
1984Duniya
1984Hech Maza Maher
1985Ghar Dwaar
1985Janu
1985Sur Sangam
1987IjaazatParvati
1988Salaam Bombay!Social Worker at Welfare Centre
1988Khoon Bhari Maang
1989Tridev
1990Ghar Ho To AisaDipti Naval's Mother
1990Krodh
1991Dushman Devta
1991Chaukat RajaNandu's motherMarathi film
1992Dhaar
1992Dil Aashna Hai
1992Hamla
1992Jaan Tere Naam
1993Aadmi Khilona Hai
1994Chouraha
1994Mister Aajad
1995Ab Insaf Hoga
1995Daughters of This CenturyHemlata
1995Yarana
1996Badalte Rishte
1996Bhishma
1996Bhairavi
1997VirasatBali's mother
1997Tamanna
1997Ek Phool Teen Kante
1997Common Man
1997Raja Ki Aayegi Baraat
1997Ghulam-E-Mustafa
1998Yug Purush
1999Gair
2005The Film
2005Darpan Ke Piche
2009VihirBau AajiMarathi film
2010HaapusMarathi film
2011Mala Aai Vhhaychy!Marathi film
2012English VinglishMrs. Godbole
2013InvestmentAaiMarathi film
2017Braveheart

YearTitleLanguageNotes
1978Raja Rani Ko Chahiye PasinaHindiChildren's film

Awards

She was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for theatre acting in Marathi and Hindi theatre in 1987, the award is given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recognition given to practising artists. She also received the award, Tanveer Sanman in 2010. She has also been honoured by various other awards like Nanasaheb Phatak Puraskar, Ganpatrao Joshi Puraskar, Vasantrao Kanetkar Puraskar, Kusumagraj Puraskar, Rangabhoomi Jeevan Gaurav Puraskar and Sarvashrestha Kalagaurav Puraskar by Sanskruti Kaladarpan.