Stepan Polyansky
Stepan Ivanovich Polyansky was a Soviet officer, participant in the Soviet-Finnish war. Regiment and division commander in the Great Patriotic War. Hero of the Soviet Union. Lieutenant colonel.
Biography
Polyansky was born on April 5, 1913 in the village of Maistrov, Novograd-Volynsky Uyezd, Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire into a peasant family. Pole or Ukrainian by nationality.In 1925 he graduated from the 4th grade of elementary school, in 1932 - courses for foremen. He worked as a foreman of the field-growing brigade of the collective farm "For a New Life" in his native village.
Participant of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940 from February 1940, when the division arrived at the front on the Karelian Isthmus. Then Lieutenant S.I. Polyansky commanded the 1st Infantry Battalion of the 233rd Infantry Regiment. On February 11, 1940, when the company's advance was stopped by withering machine-gun fire from a Finnish reinforced concrete pillbox, under the cover of a blizzard that had begun, he led the bypass movement of the assault group. The fighters broke into the trench, in hand-to-hand combat they destroyed several Finnish soldiers, then they approached the pillbox along the trench and installed explosive charges on it. The pillbox was destroyed by the explosion, the offensive continued. Polyansky was wounded three times in this battle, but did not leave the battlefield. Only after the battle was he sent to the hospital.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 7, 1940, "for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the Command on the front of the fight against the Finnish White Guard and the courage and heroism shown at the same time," Lieutenant Stepan Ivanovich Polyansky was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
After recovering in July 1940, he was appointed chief of staff of the 233rd Infantry Regiment. Member of the CPSU (b) since 1940. Before the war, in June 1941, he was enrolled in the academy. In 1942 he graduated from the accelerated course of the Military Academy of the Red Army named after M. V. Frunze.
In May 1942, he was appointed commander of the 468th Infantry Regiment of the 111th Infantry Division, which was completing its formation in the Moscow Military District. Participated in the battles of the Great Patriotic War from July 1942, when his regiment as part of a division arrived at the front. He fought in the 30th, 39th and 61st armies on the Northwestern Front. Skillfully commanded the regiment during the First Rzhev-Sychev operation, in difficult conditions in August-September 1942, the regiment liberated 6 settlements and cleared the banks of the Volga from German troops. In this operation, the regiment destroyed up to 2000 German soldiers and captured 27 prisoners.
Then the division and the regiment were transferred to the Voronezh Front, transferred to the 3rd Tank Army and participated in the Ostrogozhsk-Rossosh and Kharkov offensive operations, and then in the Kharkov defensive operation . From March 30 to June 28, 1943, Lieutenant Colonel S.I. Polyansky temporarily served as division commander. In early July, the division was transferred to the 7th Guards Army on the Steppe Front. At the head of the regiment, he skillfully acted in the Battle of Kursk and in the Belgorod–Kharkov offensive operation. At the beginning of the Soviet offensive in early August, his regiment broke through the German defenses near Belgorod, and on August 23, 1943, the regiment was one of the first to break into Kharkov. In June-July 1943, the regiment of Lieutenant Colonel Polyansky destroyed and captured 43 artillery pieces, 96 machine guns, 8 mortar batteries, 2 tanks, 2 self-propelled guns, 24 vehicles and many other military equipment and weapons.
On September 3, 1943, Polyansky was seriously wounded in the battle near Kharkov. On September 10, 1943, he died from his wounds. He was buried in a mass grave of Soviet soldiers on the Alley of Heroes of the city cemetery No. 2 in Kharkov.
Awards
Memory
- Honorary citizen of the city of Novograd-Volynsky.
- In the city of Merefa, Kharkiv region, a memorial plaque was erected.
- Streets in the cities of Novograd-Volynsky and Kharkov are named after Polyansky.