Statement of 14 Political Activists


The Statement of 14 Political Activists is an open letter signed by 14 political activists inside Iran, aimed at People of Iran, calling Ali Khamenei to resign his post of Supreme Leader after 30-year tenure. It was published online on tenth anniversary of controversial 2009 Iranian presidential election. One week after first letter, they published another letter asking for abolition of Islamic republic and establishment of a democratic secular government.
Hashem Khastar, Gohar Eshghi, Mohammad Maleki, Mohammad Nourizad and Mohammad Karimbeigi were among signatories of this letter.
Weeks after the letter was released, 14 female activists inside Iran issued a similar statement on August 5, 2019. These women said theocratic rule has led to "gender apartheid" and "erased" the rights of half of the country’s population; They called on Khamenei to resign.
On August 10, 14 Iranian women's rights activists, who reside outside Iran, published an open letter and expressed their support for previous letters.
As of September 2019, 16 of 28 signatories, who reside in Iran, have been arrested.

Background

In the midst of 2017–2018 Iranian protests, 15 Iranian intellectuals published an open letter called for a referendum. They wrote:
Signatories included Shirin Ebadi, Nobel peace prize laureate; Narges Mohammadi, a human rights activist imprisoned in Evin prison; Nasrin Sotoudeh, a human rights lawyer imprisoned in Evin prison; and the film-makers Mohsen Makhmalbaf and Jafar Panahi.

Signatories

Signatories of first letter

  1. Gohar Eshghi
  2. Hoorieh Farajzadeh
  3. Mohammad Karimbeigi
  4. Hashem Khastar
  5. Mohammad Mahdavifar
  6. Mohammad Maleki
  7. Javad La'l Mohammadi
  8. Mohammad Nourizad
  9. Mohammad Hossein Sepehri
  10. Abbas Vahedian Shahroodi
  11. Kamal Jaafari Yazdi
  12. Reza Mehrgan
  13. Mohammadreza Bayat
  14. Zardosht Ahmadi Ragheb

Signatories of second letter

14 women inside Iran signed this letter:
  1. Shahla Entesari
  2. Nosrat Beheshti
  3. Fereshteh Tasvibi
  4. Parva Pachideh
  5. Giti Pourfazel
  6. Zahra Jamali
  7. Shahla Jahanbin
  8. Ezzat Javadi-Hesar
  9. Fatemeh Sepehri
  10. Maryam Soleimani
  11. Soosan Taherkhani
  12. Farangis Mazloom
  13. Narges Mansouri
  14. Kimia Norouzi-Saber

Signatories of third letter

14 women outside Iran signed this letter:
  1. Nazanin Afshin-Jam
  2. Roya Boroumand
  3. Ladan Boroumand
  4. Nazanin Bonyadi
  5. Azam Bahrami
  6. Roya Hakakian
  7. Naeemeh Doostdar
  8. Masih Alinejad
  9. Nahid Farhad
  10. Mehrangiz Kar
  11. Sheema Kalbasi
  12. Maryam Memar-Sadeghi
  13. Azar Nafisi
  14. Leily Nikounazar

Support

The Letters found many supporters and was widely shared on social media. Many Iranian women's rights activists and famous artists, authors and human rights advocates abroad offered their support for the women.

I am 15th

Giti Pourfazel, a lawyer who is one of the signatories, told Radio Farda that other Iranian women could count themselves as the 15th signatory. Many Iranian celebrities and Twitter users expressed their support.

Court Sentences

  • In March 2020, a court in Iran sentenced Reza Mehregan, one of the fourteen signatories, to six years in prison and 74 lashes. A few months earlier a court in Mashhad sentenced eight of those activists who asked Khamenei to resign, to a total of 72 years in prison.