List of Tennessee state symbols
Tennessee, the Volunteer State, has many symbols.
Official symbols of the state are designated by act of the Tennessee General Assembly. The earliest state symbol was the first state seal, which was authorized by the original state constitution of 1796 and first used in 1802. The current seal design was adopted in 1987.
The General Assembly also has officially designated a state slogan, "Tennessee—America at Its Best," adopted in 1965, and a state motto, "Agriculture and Commerce," adopted in 1987 and based on the words on the state seal.
"The Volunteer State", was originated during the War of 1812 when many Tennesseans enlisted in the military in response to Governor Willie Blount's call for volunteers.
State books
In 2024, ten literary works with varying degrees of connection to the Volunteer State were designated as official Tennessee state books:- "Farewell Address to the American People" written by George Washington
- "Democracy in America", written by Alexis de Tocqueville
- Aitken Bible
- Papers of president Andrew Jackson
- "Roots", written by Alex Haley
- "A Death in the Family", written by James Agee
- "All the King's Men", written by Robert Penn Warren
- "American Lion," written by Jon Meacham
- "The Civil War: A Narrative," written by Shelby Foote
- "Coat of Many Colors", written by Dolly Parton
State songs
In 2003, a resolution of the 103rd General Assembly designated songwriting as an official state art form. In keeping with this designation, Tennessee has eleven official state songs:- "My Homeland, Tennessee", by Nell Grayson Taylor and Roy Lamont Smith, was adopted as a state song by the General Assembly in 1925.
- "When It's Iris Time in Tennessee", by Willa Waid Newman, was designated a state song in 1935, two years after the iris became the state flower.
- "My Tennessee", by Frances Hannah Tranum, is the state's official public school song, adopted by the General Assembly in 1955.
- "Tennessee Waltz", by Redd Stewart and Pee Wee King, was designated an official song of the state by the General Assembly in 1965.
- "Rocky Top", by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant, was adopted as an official song of Tennessee in 1982.
- "Tennessee", by Vivian Rorie, was designated an official song in 1992.
- "The Pride of Tennessee", by Fred Congdon, Thomas Vaughn and Carol Elliot, was designated an official song in 1996.
- "Smoky Mountain Rain", a song written by Kye Fleming and Dennis Morgan that became a hit for Ronnie Milsap, was added to the list of state songs by the General Assembly on June 3, 2010, giving the state its eighth state song. In the 2010 legislative session, the General Assembly also considered a resolution to designate "So I'll Just Shine in Tennessee" as a state song, but took no action on that proposal.
- "Tennessee", written by John R. Bean of Knoxville, was designated an official state song in 2011.
- "The Tennessee in Me", written by Debbie Mathis Watts, was designated an official state song in 2023.
- "Copperhead Road", a song by Steve Earle about a man making moonshine and later growing marijuana in Tennessee, became a state song in 2023.
Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree by Brenda Lee, which was recorded in Nashville's Music Row at the Quonset Hut Studio, became the official holiday song of Tennessee in 2024.