List of Maryland state symbols


This is a list of symbols of the U.S. state of Maryland. Most of the items in the list are officially recognized symbols created by an act of the Maryland General Assembly and signed into law by the governor. However, two of the more famous symbols of Maryland, the state motto and the state nicknames, were never made official by the state government. While the state seal derives from the colonial heritage of the state, the majority of official state symbols were designated in the last few decades.

Insignia

TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImageSource
FlagThe Flag of MarylandBanner of the Arms of the Calvert and Crossland families. While 1904 was the official date of adoption, the flag has colonial roots. Calvert was the surname of the Lords Baltimore, proprietors of the Maryland colony, and Crossland was the maiden name of the mother of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore.1904
MottoFatti maschii, parole femine
Literally: manly deeds, womanly words
Officially: strong deeds, gentle words
The state motto has never been formally adopted, though it was the motto of the Calvert family upon the founding of Maryland in 1634 and appears on the Great Seal of Maryland.Traditional
NicknamesThe Old Line StateThe Old Line State might have originated as a nickname given by George Washington during the Revolutionary War to the Maryland line of troops.Traditional
NicknamesThe Free StateThe Free State originated from an editorial in the Baltimore Sun in 1923 on how Maryland should be free by seceding from the Union rather than prohibiting alcohol.Traditional
SealThe [Seal of Maryland|Great Seals of the U.S. states|Seal of Maryland]The obverse side shows Lord Baltimore as a knight on a charging horse. The reverse side shows the Calvert seal, a plowman, a fisherman, the state motto and a Latin text that translates as "You have crowned us with the shield of your goodwill."1969
Coat of armsThe coat of arms of MarylandThe Calvert arms, a plowman, a fisherman, the state motto and a Latin text that translates as "You have crowned us with the shield of your goodwill."

Species

TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImageSource
BirdBaltimore oriole
Icterus galbula
The male's black and orange feathers are similar to the Calvert seal. This led to the bird receiving its name of Baltimore.1947
CatCalico catThe calico has tri-color fur of orange, black, and white, which are the same colors as the Calvert seal.2001
CrustaceanBlue crab
Callinectes sapidus
The blue crab is found in the Chesapeake Bay and is the most valuable species harvested from the bay.1989
DinosaurAstrodon
Astrodon johnstoni
In 1958, the first Astrodon fossils were found in Maryland. They lived in what is now Maryland from 130 to 95 million years ago.1998
DogChesapeake Bay RetrieverNamed after the Chesapeake Bay, the retriever was developed in the United States to recover waterfowl for hunters. The University of Maryland, Baltimore County's mascot is a retriever.1964
FishRock fish
Morone saxatilis
The rockfish, also called striped bass, is found in abundance in Maryland.1965
FlowerBlack-eyed susan
Rudbeckia hirta
A daisy with yellow petals and a dark purple center.1918
HorseThoroughbred horse
Equus caballus
The Preakness, the second leg of the Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing is held at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.2003
InsectBaltimore checkerspot butterfly
The butterfly has orange and black colorings, which are the same colors as the Calvert seal.1973
ReptileDiamondback terrapin
Malaclemys terrapin
The terrapin were abundant and easy to catch and became a gourmet food until over-harvesting depleted terrapin stocks. The University of Maryland's nickname is the "terrapins".1994
TreeWhite oak
Quercus alba
A long-lived and one of the pre-eminent hardwoods of America. It is also the state tree of Illinois and Connecticut. The Wye Oak was believed to be the largest and oldest white oak, being 540 years old until it fell during a thunderstorm in 2002.1941

Geology

TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImageSource
FossilEcphora gardnerae gardneraeThe shell of an extinct snail that is commonly found throughout Maryland.1994
GemPatuxent River stone
an agate
A yellow and red, almost an orange hue, quartz found only in Maryland. It is named after the Patuxent River.2004
MineralChromiteA crystalline mineral first discovered in the Bare Hills area of Baltimore County in 1808 by Isaac Tyson Jr.2025