State Emergency Service of Ukraine
The State Emergency Service of Ukraine, until December 24, 2012 named the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine is the main executive body tasked with carrying out state policy in the spheres of civil defence, rescue, creating and managing the system of insurance fund documentation, utilization of radioactive wastes, protection of population and territory in emergency situations, emergency prevention and response, liquidation in the aftermath, and the Chernobyl catastrophe. They represent Ukraine's sole fire & rescue service.
It is abbreviated as ДСНС . It also directly administers the zone of alienation located just north of Kyiv.
Under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the agency's motto is "To prevent. To rescue. To help."
History
The former ministry was created in 1996 with the merger of the state civil defense body and the Ukrainian ministry in charge of protecting the population from the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe. Until 1991, the latter was a state committee of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, while state civil defense was part of the USSR's All-Union civil defense network.In 2003, the ministry took over control of the firefighting service, previously under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The ministry had been part of the military reserve of the Ukrainian armed forces, but after the 2003 reform and fire services merger, all militarized formations were dissolved, and in 2005, the agency became officially non-military and focused on rescue services.
Until the administrative reform of December 9, 2010, the body was called Ministry of Ukraine in emergencies and the protection of the population from the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. After the reform, three major central executive power bodies were directly subordinated to it:
- State service of mining supervision and industrial safety of Ukraine
- State agency of Ukraine of the administration of the zone of alienation
- State inspection of technogenic safety of Ukraine
- State department of fire-prevention security
- State search and rescue aviation service: Ukraviaposhuk
- State hydro-meteorological service
- State department of the insurance documentation fund of the Ministry
Structure
Main body
- Central Bureau of Emergency Situations
Specialized formations
- State militarized mining rescue brigade
- Dnipro militarized mining rescue brigade
Other agencies
- Ukrainian Hydro-meteorological Center
- Ukrainian Aviation Meteorological Center
- Main Aviation Coordination Center of search and rescue
- "Rescuer"-Inform Information Analytical Center
- Center of Civil Security 112
- Mobile Rescue Center
- Odesa Sanatorium
List of heads of the State Emergency Service
Former agency executives (prior to 2012 reorganisation)
List of former chiefs of state civil defense
List of ministers of emergencies
Ranks
Medals
State Emergency Service Aviation
The Special Aviation Unit and Operational Rescue Service of the State Emergency Service is based in the city of Nizhyn.The Special Aviation Unit can work independently or in cooperation with other State Emergency Service units to protect population and territory, material and cultural values and the environment during emergencies, especially for work performed under difficult conditions.