Étalon de Yennenga

Étalon de Yennenga is an award bestowed to distinguished individuals involved with the Burkinabe's silver screen, awarded by the biannual Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou, in recognition of the grand prize for the Best Film. First commenced in 1972, it is considered the most prestigious award in African cinema.

History

'Étalon de Yennenga' means Stallion of Yennenga in French and refers to Princess Yennenga. The Mossi people, the main ethnic group in Burkina Faso, consider her a founder of the Mossi Kingdoms. The story of Yennenga dates back to the beginning of the 12th century in the Kingdom of Dagbon. King Nedega's daughter, Yennenga, was a horse-woman, and adept at using javelins, spears and bows. The physical award resembles Yennenga with her horse and weapon.

Award

The first winner of the Étalon de Yennenga was Oumarou Ganda in 1972 with his film Le Wazzou polygame.
In 2005, the 19th edition of FESPACO, two new awards were established. The Yennenga Standard Grand Prize became the Golden Stallion of Yennenga, and the new awards are named the Silver Stallion and the Bronze Stallion. The trophies are designed and made by Burkinabe sculptor Ali Nikiméa.