St Peter's Church, Petersfield
St Peter's Church is the Anglican parish church in Petersfield, Hampshire, England. It is within the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth|Diocese of Portsmouth. The ancient church, a Grade I listed building, is located in the centre of the town, on the south side of the Square. The architect Nikolaus Pevsner described it as "one of the most interesting churches in Hampshire",
History
A chapel of ease was originally built, and called 'St. Peter's in-the-veld', within the manor of West Mapledurham. Although the town around the chapelry soon grew larger than that around the main church, St Peter's remained a chapelry to Buriton until 1886, when it became a separate parish. Since 1984 the two parishes have been held in plurality, so the Vicar of Petersfield is now also Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector of Buriton.St Peter's was originally a Norman architecture|Norman building; the north and south aisles were added at the end of the 12th century. The tower was raised to its present height during the 14th century and a parapet added. During the 15th century, several windows with Perpendicular Period|perpendicular tracery were inserted
In 1873, a major Victorian restoration|restoration took place under the architect Sir Arthur Blomfield.
St Peter's was closed from October 1998 while the 'St Peter's 2000 Project' carried out an extensive restoration and re-ordering of the building. The church was re-dedicated by the Kenneth Stevenson (bishop)|Bishop of Portsmouth on 1 October 1999.
The building
St Peter's began as a cruciform shape to which a tower was added soon after construction. The chancel arch has two orders, one ancient and one from the 1873 restoration. It has two transepts, the south of which was used as a chapel, there being a 13th-century piscina in the wall. Each transept has different pillar capitals. The local squires, the Jolliffes, had a gallery for their own use situated in the south-west corner of the church. There was a major fire in 1962 after which the timber above the south side aisle had to be replaced.Measurements
The chancel is 9.75 metres by 4.27 metres, with modern vestry and organ chamber on the north, nave 18.59 metres by 5.03 metres, with north and south aisles, 4.87 metres and 5.18 metres wide respectively, north porch, and engaged west tower 5.02 metres by 5.18 metres.Chancel
The chancel has at the east a modern triplet of windows in twelfth-century style, replacing a five-light fifteenth-century window. In the north wall is a late twelfth-century round-headed light, now blocked by the vestry roof, with inner jamb-shafts continued as a roll round the head of the window, unbroken except for a fillet on the springing-line of the arch. On the north the recess is pierced with a modern arch opening to the organ chamber.Nave
The nave arcades are of four bays, the east arches on both sides being wider than the west. All are round-headed but only the two western arches of the south arcade are old. The columns are circular, as are the capitals of the north arcade, but those of the south are square, with recessed angles, being of somewhat earlier type than the others. They have small scallops and a deep vertical face above them, while in the north arcade the capitals have convex flutes.As already noted, the pillars of the north arcade have been altered and reset, but the two western pillars and the western respond of the south arcade are in their original positions, the capitals being at a higher level than those of the third pillar and eastern respond. The clerestory of the nave is an early 20th-century addition, with pairs of round-headed windows.
Tower
The west tower is of four stages, the top stage being of fifteenth-century date, embattled, with belfry windows of two cinquefoiled lights, and the lower three stages are of the twelfth century. At the southwest angle is a stair entered from without the church. The side walls on the ground stage are solid, but in the east wall is a wide semicircular arch of two square orders, dating from the first half of the 12th Century, with hollow-chamfered abaci like those of the chancel arch; and over it a plain roundheaded opening from the second stage of the tower, which must have given access to the roof of the early nave, as just above it is a gabled weathering. This latter is not quite central with the opening, its apex being to the south.Bells
In the tower are eight bells, which are hung for traditional English style Change ringing|Change Ringing. The oldest bell dates back to 1750, and was cast by Robert Catlin of Holborn, London. The Tenor bell, which was cast in 1770 by the firm Pack & Chapman of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, weighs approximately 790kg and is tuned to F. There is a well-established band of bell ringers at St Peter's, with over 30 members of all ages.| Bell | Weight | Note | Date | Founder |
| 1 | 222kg | F | 1978 | Whitechapel Bell Foundry, London |
| 2 | 237kg | E | 1978 | Whitechapel Bell Foundry, London |
| 3 | 268kg | D | 1895 | John Taylor & Co, Loughborough |
| 4 | 280kg | C | 1750 | Robert Catlin, Holborn |
| 5 | 313kg | B♭ | 1976 | Whitechapel Bell Foundry, London |
| 6 | 465kg | A | 1905 | John Taylor & Co, Loughborough |
| 7 | 600kg | G | 1895 | John Taylor & Co, Loughborough |
| 8 | 790kg | F | 1770 | Pack & Chapman, Whitechapel, London |