Saint Michael, Barbados
The parish of St. Michael is one of eleven parishes in Barbados. It has a land area of and is found at the southwest portion of the island. Saint Michael has survived by name as one of the original six parishes created in 1629 by Governor Sir William Tufton.
The parish is home to Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados. Bridgetown is the centre of commercial activity in Barbados, as well as a central hub for the public transport network. Other major infrastructure in St. Michael is the international seaport of Barbados—the Deep Water Harbour. Therein, a number of cruise ships arrive and depart including various lines such as Royal Caribbean and Cunard. The harbour features several sugar towers for loading locally produced sugar into transport ships, and a tower for loading flour for transport.
The Needham's Point Lighthouse and Charles Fort are both located in Needham's Point, Saint Michael, behind the Hilton Barbados Resort.
Under Barbados's historical vestry system, the main parish church is sited in St Michael's Row in Bridgetown. The cathedral replaced the former parish church that was located at the site of St Mary's Church. St Michael's Cathedral was elevated to cathedral status under Bishop Coleridge, who arrived in Barbados in 1825 to head the newly created Diocese of Barbados and the Leeward Islands.
Geography
Populated places
The parish contains the following towns, villages, localities, settlements, communities and hamlets:Parishes bordering Saint Michael
- Christ Church - South
- Saint George - East
- Saint James - Northwest
- Saint Thomas - ''Northeast''
Defined boundaries
- With Christ Church: - Starts from the meeting point of the parishes of St. George, St. Michael, and Christ Church and proceeds southerly along the plantation track and the boundary between the residential developments called Fort George Heights and Kent House to the boundary junction with public road called Highway R. Then it moves westerly along Highway R to its junction at Wildey with the Airport to West Coast Highway. Then it goes southerly along the Highway to merge at Clapham with the public road called Highway 6, then go north-westerly along Highway 6 to its junction with the public Observatory Road, then moves southerly along Observatory Road to its junction with the public Fordes Road. Then moving south-westerly, north-westerly and northerly along Fordes Road, Bonnett’s Road and Brittons New Road to its junction with Dalkeith Hill, then westerly along Dalkeith Hill to its junction with Deighton Road; then in a generally northern direction along Deighton Road to its junction with Dayrells Road. Along Dayrells Road in a south-westerly, north-westerly and westerly direction to its junction with Dalkeith Road at the Garrison, then continuing along Dalkeith Road generally south-westerly to its junction with the public road Highway 7; then directly across Highway 7 and continuing in a south-westerly direction along the road leading to Gravesend Beach and directly to the sea.
- With St. George: - Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. George, St. Michael, and Christ Church and proceeding in a westerly and northerly direction along the plantation track to its junction at Lower Burney with the public road Highway 5; then westerly along Highway 5 to its junction at Mapp Hill and the public road Haynes Hill.
- With St. James: - Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. James, St. Thomas, and St. Michael and proceeding generally westwards along the public road called Clermont Road to its junction with the public road called Husbands Road; then in a southerly direction along this road to its junction with University Drive; then in a westerly and southerly direction along University Drive to the centre of the roundabout at the intersection of this road and Highway 1; then in a north-westerly direction along Highway 1 to a point just south of its junction with an unclassified road called Batt's Rock Road; then from this point in a straight line through a monument to the sea.
- With St. Thomas: - Starting from the meeting point of the parishes of St. Thomas, St. George, and St. Michael and proceeding along Highway E in a south-westerly direction to the junction with the public road running from Canewood to Jackson; then in a westerly, northerly and north-westerly direction to the junction at Jackson with the public road called Highway 2; then in a south-westerly direction along this road to the centre of the roundabout at its junction at Warrens with the Airport to West Coast Highway; then in a north-westerly direction along this Highway to the centre of the roundabout which is its junction with the public road called Highway 2A; then in a northerly direction along this road to the meeting point of the parishes of St. Thomas, St. James, and St. Michael.
Politics
Saint Michael covers eleven geographical constituencies for the House of Assembly:- City of Bridgetown
- St. Michael Central
- St. Michael East
- St. Michael South
- St. Michael South Central
- St. Michael South East
- St. Michael North
- St. Michael North East
- St. Michael North West
- St. Michael West
- St. Michael West Central
Places
Found in St. Michael are:- Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation, Pine
- Caribbean Development Bank, Wildey
- The Sir Gary Sobers Sports complex
- The Kensington Oval
- The National stadium, Waterford
- The Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Centre, Two Mile Hill
- The Black Rock Psychiatric Hospital, commonly called 'Jenkins'
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Barbados' primary health care facility
- State House, formerly Government House, the official residence of the President of Barbados
- Various government offices such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and International Business
Economy
Kayla Foods Int'l Inc., an international division of Yogen Früz, is located in Saint Michael.Education
Schools located in St. Michael include:- American University of Barbados
- American University of Integrative Sciences
- Ann Hill School
- Barbados Community College
- Cave Hill Campus of the University of the West Indies
- Cave Hill School of Business
- Charles F. Broome Memorial Primary School
- Combermere School
- Erdiston Primary School and Special Unit
- Erdiston Teachers' Training College
- Graydon Sealy Secondary School
- Harrison College
- Irving Wilson School
- Parkinson Memorial Secondary School
- Ross University School of Medicine
- Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytechnic
- Springer Girls' Memorial Secondary School
- St. Leonard's Boys' Secondary School
- The St. Michael School
Notable people
- Rihanna, singer, businesswoman, and actress
- Tino Best, cricketer
- Stede Bonnet, land owner turned pirate, known as “The Gentleman Pirate”
- Marsha K. Caddle, politician, economist and Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs and Investment
- London Bourne, former slave who became a wealthy merchant and landowner
- Annalee Davis, Barbadian-born visual artist
- Sir Wes Hall, cricketer and former Minister for Sport & Tourism
- Shai Hope, cricketer
- Elvis Joseph, former National Football League running back, first professional American Football player from Barbados
- John Goddard, cricketer and businessmen
- Anthony Kellman, poet, novelist and musician
- Frank Marshall, Anglican Dean of Barbados, based at the Cathedral Church of Saint Michael and All Angels in Saint Michael
- Velma Scantlebury, first woman African American transplant surgeon in the United States, born in Goodland, St Michael
- Sir Garfield Sobers, cricketer
- Nellie Weekes – campaigner for women's rights, who ran for office in 1942, before women were allowed to vote in the country.
- Neville Goddard, writer, lecturer, and mystic