Spenger's Fresh Fish Grotto
Spenger's Fresh Fish Grotto is a historic building and was a seafood restaurant active from 1890 to 2018, at 1919 4th Street in Berkeley, California. The building is listed as a Berkeley Landmark since November 2, 1998. A historic plaque was formally installed at the entrance to the restaurant in 2004 by Berkeley Historical Plaque Project. It was also known as Spenger's Fish Grotto.
Early years
Johann Spenger emigrated to California from Bavaria and settled in West Berkeley in the 1860s. The original building housed Spenger's business and family residence. Johann Spenger worked as a hook and line fisherman on Lake Merritt in the early days. The restaurant began as a clam stand in 1890. The menu originally included clam chowder, baked beans, fish dinners and ten-cent beer.Expansion
Johann Spenger's son Frank A. Spenger Sr. opened a full-service restaurant on the ground floor of the original building in the 1930s. Eventually, dining rooms and bars were added as part of the expansion process as popularity of the restaurant grew. Celebrities enjoyed dining at Spenger's along with local residents. Frank Spenger was also a fisherman.Frank's son, Frank "Buddy" Spenger Jr. was the family member who really made the restaurant famous. He managed the business from 1940 through 1999. The restaurant had a major renovation and expansion in 1941 that included the creation of the Nautical Room. The restaurant's walls and floors were said to have been salvaged from two vessels, the SS ''Encinal and the SS Lurline''. The bar was made of koa wood from Hawai'i. "By the '50s, Spenger's claimed to serve roughly 3,500 pounds of fish daily, more than any restaurant west of the Mississippi. The breakfast and dinner menu items at Spenger's Fresh Fish Grotto stopped changing after 1950. Some menu items included the "Captain's Plate", "Shrimp Scatter", salmon with egg sauce, baked salmon fillet with tomato sauce, Hangtown fry, and shrimp omelet.
For years it paid more in taxes to Berkeley than any other restaurant." At the age of 83 in 1998, Buddy Spenger sold the business to McCormick & Schmick's a seafood restaurant chain based in Portland, Oregon.
Renovation
After the restaurant was sold to McCormick & Schmick's, the facility was closed for a year until late 1999, as it underwent a $5 million renovation. Part of the renovation included replacing the original 1930s electrical system and retrofitting unreinforced brick walls with steel beams to comply with California's earthquake prevention standards. The kitchen received the greatest attention during this process, as it was gutted and expanded with all new appliances.The interior of the restaurant continued to contain historical maritime memorabilia collected by the Spenger family, such as mounted fish, ship wheels, anchors, rigging, paintings, portholes, rudders, steering wheels, hawsers, crab pots, nets, and historical photographs.