Soviet Footballer of the Year
The award Soviet Footballer of the Year was awarded to the best footballer of the Soviet Union from 1964 until 1991. The poll was conducted among journalists by the weekly sports newspaper Football. Each journalist named his own top three players every year. Each place carried a point weight such as 1st place was worth 3 pts., 2nd - 2, and 3rd - 1.
The idea for the award appeared right after Lev Yashin had received the Ballon d'Or award in 1963. The honours were awarded along with several other prizes and awards at the end of the competition season. For goalkeepers, not limited to the Soviet Footballer of the Year, also were awarded separate honours, the "Best Goalkeeper of the Year". The best goal-scorer of the Soviet Top League was awarded with the "Best Topscorer of the Year". Before becoming an official award in 1964, in the 1950s Moskovskij Komsomolets and Komsomolskaya Pravda were conducting their own polls to honour the best footballer of the country.
List of winners
Most wins by club
| Club | Winners | Winning years |
| Dynamo Kyiv | 9 | 1966, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1985, 1986, 1988 |
| Dynamo Tbilisi | 4 | 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981 |
| Spartak Moscow | 4 | 1972, 1982, 1983, 1989 |
| Torpedo Moscow | 4 | 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968 |
| CSKA Moscow | 2 | 1970, 1976 |
| Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 2 | 1984, 1987 |
| FC Dynamo Moscow | 2 | 1990, 1991 |
| Shakhter Donetsk | 1 | 1979 |
Most wins by player
| Name | Wins | Winning years |
| Oleg Blokhin | 3 | 1973, 1974, 1975 |
| Fyodor Cherenkov | 2 | 1983, 1989 |
| Ramaz Shengelia | 2 | 1978, 1981 |
| Eduard Streltsov | 2 | 1967, 1968 |
| Valery Voronin | 2 | 1964, 1965 |