Somdet Thit Uthayo


Somdet Phra Wanrat was a Somdet Rachakhana in Thailand. He served as abbot of Wat Arun Ratchawararam and later Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit, and also as Supreme Ecclesiastical Head of Southern Thailand.

Biography

Early life

Somdet Phra Wanrat was born as Khong in Ban Rua Yai, Bang Pa-in District, Ayutthaya Province, on Sunday, 6 August 1837, during the reign of King Rama III. His father’s name was Im, and his mother’s name was Sing.

Ordination

At age 14, he ordained as a novice at Wat Kamphaeng, Bang Pa-in, and later studied Buddhist scriptures at Wat Sam Phraya. At age 21, he was fully ordained at Wat Sam Phraya in 1860. His preceptor was Phra Niroth Rangsi. His given monastic name was Uthayo.

Education

After ordination, he studied Pali and Dhamma in several monastic schools, including under Ajahn Thong at Wat Bowonniwet, Somdet Phra Wanrat at Wat Suthat, and Phra Horathibodi at Wat Phra Kaew. The latter teacher renamed him Thit.
In 1866, he passed the Pali examination and later achieved Parian Tham 4.

Abbotship

On 12 March 1882, he was appointed abbot of Wat Arun Ratchawararam. On 29 April 1888, he was transferred to be abbot of Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit, where he served until his death in 1923.

Ecclesiastical Titles

  • 1881 – Elevated to Phra Srisomphot
  • 1887 – Elevated to Phra Thep Moli
  • 1892 – Elevated to Phra Thamma Chedi
  • 1895 – Elevated to Phra Phimon Tham
  • 1900 – Elevated to ''Somdet Phra Wanrat''

Religious Contributions

He restored and developed Wat Mahathat, supervised the editing of the R.S. 112 edition of the Tripitaka, and was a key figure in organizing monks for the establishment of Wat Benchamabophit.

Passing

Somdet Phra Wanrat passed away of old age on 14 August 1923, at the age of 86. His royal funeral was held in 1926 at Wat Saket.