Paleobiota of the Solnhofen Limestone


The Solnhofen Limestone or Solnhofen Plattenkalk is a collective term for multiple Late Jurassic lithographic limestones in southeastern Germany, which is famous for its well-preserved fossil flora and fauna dating to the late Jurassic. The paleoenvironment is also often referred to as the Solnhofen Archipelago. The Solnhofen Archipelago was located at the northern edge of the Tethys Ocean as part of a shallow epicontinental sea and is firmly a part of the Mediterranean realm.

Chondrichthyes

Lamniformes

Osteognathostomata

Aspidorhynchidae

Other Invertebrata

GenusSpeciesLocalityFormationNotesImages
AmmonellaA. quadrataPfalzpaintAltmühltal FormationGreatly resembles the Cambrian Protospongia
HruodospongiaH. lithographicaWintershofAltmühltal FormationAn axinellid sponge, the third sponge genus known from Solnhofen
NeochoiaellaN. frattigianiiLangenaltheimAltmühltal FormationAn extreme Lazarus taxon, resembles the Cambrian choiid sponges.

General