Solar power in Nepal


Nepal gets most of its electricity from hydropower sources, but it is looking to expand the role of solar power in its energy mix. The average global solar radiation in Nepal varies from 3.6 to 6.2 kWh/m2/day, sun shines for about 300 days a year, the number of sunshine hours amounts almost 2100 hours per year with an average of 6.8 hours of sunshine each day and average insolation intensity about 4.7 kWhm²/day.
Power cuts with an average of 10 hours per day in the past time had been common in Nepal and Nepal Electricity Authority used to publish a time table for power cuts. Solar energy can be seen as a more reliable source of energy in Nepal than the traditional electricity. Private installations of solar panels are more frequent in Nepal.
The People living in places such as Madi, Chitwan, where the Electricity Authority does not provide electricity because of Chitwan National Park, have been relying on solar power for several years.
In 2015, the World Bank agreed to invest 130 million dollars into the development of a 25MW solar power plant. They plan to connect it to the national power grid in the future. Construction of the plant began in April 2018 in the Nuwakot district. The project will serve the Kathmandu Valley upon completion.
In 2019, Nepal's Department of Electricity Development approved survey licenses for 21 locations to prepare for the possible installation of 56 solar plants, which could have a combined solar capacity of 317.14 MW. The largest planned solar energy project is a 120 MW solar PV station in Dhalkebar in Dhanusha district.

Solar power stations

S.N.Power stationLocationCapacity CommissionedOwnerRefs.
1Nuwakot Solar Power StationBidur, Nuwakot25.0002020Nepal Electricity Authority
2Mithila Solar PV StationBegadawar 10.0002021Eco Power Development Pvt. Ltd
3Mithila 2 Solar PV StationDhanusha District10.0002022Eco Global Power Development Pvt. Ltd
4Solar PV Project Banke, block-2Raniyapur 10.0002080-01-18Pure Energy Ltd
5Solar PV Project, Raniyapur, Block 1Raniyapur 10.0002080-09-25Pure Energy Ltd
6Shivasatachhi Jhapa Solar ProjectPanchganchi 10.0002080-10-10Jhapa Energy Limited
7Butwal Solar PV ProjectRupandehi8.5002020Ridi Power Company Ltd.
8Utility Scale Solar PV, Grid Connected Solar Project, MorangBanigama 6.8002079-12-30G I Solar Pvt. Ltd,
9Bel Chautara Solar Farm ProjectKhairenitar 5.0002078-07-01Solar Farm Pvt. Ltd.
10 Solar PV Pratappur, Grid Connected Solar PV, NawalparaPratappur 5.0002079-05-27National Solar Power Company PVt. Ltd.
11Som Radha Krishna Solar Farm Project Rupakot 4.4002079-07-14Nepal Solar Farm Ltd.
12Chandranigahpur Solar ProjectRautahat District4.0002078-05-06Api Power Company Pvt. Ltd
13Grid-Connected Solar Power Project, Dhalkebar, 33 kV S/SDhalkebar 3.0002078-11-21Sagarmatha Energy & Construction Pvt. Ltd.
14Grid Connected Solar PV Project, Ramgram, Nawalparasi2.0002080-01-02Saurya Bidhyut Power Pvt. Ltd
15Bishnu Priya Solar Farm ProjectRamnagar 1.0002075-08-13Surya Power Company P. Ltd.
16 Solar Power Project, Dhalkebar 11 kV S/SDhalkebar 1.0002078-10-02Api Power Company Ltd.
17 Solar Power Project, Simara, 11 kV S/S1.0002079-04-08Api Power Company Ltd.
18Solar EnergyBungamati 0.6802067-12-10Katthmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Byawasthapan Board
Total117.38