Solanum nelsonii
Solanum nelsonii, common names pōpolo and Nelson's horsenettle, is a partially woody sprawling shrub-like perennial plant in the family Solanaceae, part of the Solanum or nightshade genus. This poisonous plant is endemic to the Pacific Islands. It grows low in coastal sites in coral rubble to pure sand.
Solanum nelsonii was listed as an endangered species wherever found by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on September 30, 2016. Pōpolo is used in restoration projects around the state of Hawaii and the Northwestern [Hawaiian Islands|Northwest Hawaiian Islands].
Nelson's horsenettle was first described by Michel [Félix Dunal]. The scientific name Solanum nelsonii has also - invalidly - been given to two other species of nightshade:
- S. nelsonii of Zipp. based on Span. is the S. violaceum described by Ortega.
- S. nelsonii of Correll is S. oxycarpum.
- Solanum nelsonii var. acuminatum F.Br. in Christophersen & Caum
- Solanum nelsonii var. caumii F.Br. In Christophersen & Caum
- Solanum nelsonii var. intermedium F.Br. in Christophersen & Caum
- Solanum nelsonii var. thomasiifolium Seem.
- Solanum nelsonii var. typicum F.Br. in Christophersen & Caum
- Solanum nelsonii var. vadosum H.St.John