Sohni


Sohini is a raga in Hindustani classical music in the Marwa thaat. Alternate transliterations include Sohani and Sohni. Like Bahar, it is a small raga, with not much space for elaboration. It emotes the feel of longing, of passive sensuousness.

Technical Description

The raga is of audav-shadav nature, i.e., it has five swaras in the arohana and six in the avarohana. Rishabh is komal and Madhyam is tivra, while all other swaras are shuddha. Pancham is not used.
The vadi swara is Dha, and samvadi is Ga.
The rishabh is weak, but Gandhar is strong, unlike Marwa. It is an Uttaranga pradhan raga, with the higher notes on the saptak being used more frequently.

Samay (Time)

Raga Sohini is associated with very late night / pre-dawn, the last or eighth period of day, roughly from 3-6AM.
: 4th Prahar of the Night : Sandhi-Prakash Raag

Film Songs

Language : [Hindi]

Language:Tamil">Tamil Language">Tamil

Note that these are composed in the Carnatic ragam Hamsanandi, which Sohni sounds similar to.
SongMovieComposerSinger
Thesulaavudhe Then MalaraaleManaalane Mangaiyin BaakkiyamP. Adinarayana RaoGhantasala, P. Susheela
Kaalaiyum NeeyeThen NilavuA. M. RajahA. M. Rajah, S. Janaki
Ninaithal Podhum AaduvenNenjirukkum VaraiM. S. ViswanathanS. Janaki
EnnakoduppanKarnanViswanathan–RamamoorthyP. B. Sreenivas
Ezhumalai IrukkaThirumalai DeivamKunnakudi VaidyanathanK. B. Sundarambal
Vedham AnuvilumSalangai OliIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja
Nee Paadum PaadalEnkeyo Ketta KuralIllayarajaS. Janaki
Putham PuthuThalapathiIllayarajaK.J. Yesudas, S. Janaki
Or PoomalaiIniya Uravu PoothathuIllayarajaMano, K. S. Chithra
KeerthanaEn Paadal UnakagaIllayarajaMano
Raaga Theebam YetrumPayanangal MudivathillaiIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Oru PooncholaiVaathiyaar Veettu PillaiIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Sammatham Thanthuten NambuJagadeka [Veerudu Athiloka Sundari|Kadhal Devathai]IllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
GanakkuyilaePooncholaiIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Bhavatharini
Raathiriyil PoothirukumThanagamaganIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Vaanam Niram MaarumDhavani KanavugalIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Nee VaruvaiGowrimanohariM.M.A. IniyavanS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Ezhu SwaramumOru Pudhiya KadhaiUma KannadasanS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Pottu Vaithu PoomudikkumNinaithen VandhaiDevaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Vaname Ketkutha En PaatuNadodi KathalDevaMalaysia Vasudevan
Idhya VeliyilOru Pudhiya UdhayamDevaMano, Swarnalatha
Anbe AnbeChinna RajaDevaP. Unnikrishnan
Oh VennilaSenbaga ThottamSirpyK.J. Yesudas
O KannukkulDhinamdhorumOviyanP. Unnikrishnan, Swarnalatha

Further information

It is somewhat similar to Marwa and Puriya ragas in the same thaat, and also to Basant in the Poorvi thaat.