List of smallest known stars


This is a list of the smallest known stars, brown dwarfs and stellar remnants, sorted by increasing size. The list is divided into sublists, and contain notable objects up to 350,000 km in radius, or, as well as all red dwarfs smaller than and all neutron stars with accurately measured radii.

0 to 1,000 km

Partial list containing stars up to 0.0014.
Star nameStar radius, kilometresStar classNotesReferences
SGR J1935+2154Magnetar
RX J0720.4−3125Neutron star
LMC X-4Pulsar
Hercules X-1Pulsar
Centaurus X-3Pulsar
Vela X-1Pulsar
HESS J1731-347Neutron starLightest neutron star ever discovered, at a mass of.
PSR J0348+0432 APulsarHas a white dwarf companion.
PSR J0437−4715>11.1PulsarMost stable known natural clock.
GW170817 APulsar
GW170817 BPulsar
PSR J1906+0746Pulsar
RX J1856.5−3754Neutron star
PSR J2043+1711Pulsar
PSR J1933-6211Pulsar
PSR J0952–0607 APulsarMost massive neutron star so far discovered.
Neutron star
Vela pulsarPulsar
PSR J1614−2230Pulsar
PSR J0348+0432Pulsar
PSR J0740+6620Pulsar
14Neutron starHas a substellar companion orbiting it closely.

1,000 to 50,000 km

Partial list containing stars from 0.0014 to 0.0718.
Star nameStar radius, kilometresStar radius, Star classNotesReferences
ZTF J1901+14582,140The most massive white dwarf so far discovered, around 1.3 times more massive than the Sun, close to the mass limit of any white dwarf, and is also a candidate white dwarf pulsar.
RE J0317-8530.0032Also among the most massive white dwarfs.
WD12,230An ultramassive white dwarf ejected from the Hyades. At a mass of, it is possibly the most massive known white dwarf consistent with single-star evolution.
T Coronae Borealis0.0045Expected to become a nova in the near future, its apparent magnitude may increase up to 2.0.
JanusA white dwarf with a side of hydrogen and another side of helium.
Wolf 1130 B0.005Nearest candidate for a supernova, a type Ia supernova.
HD 49798 B3,580
BPM 37093
IK Pegasi B0.006
U Geminorum A
WD 2317+1830
BW Sculptoris
Sirius BNearest white dwarf
GRW +70 8247
'
Gamma Cassiopeiae Ab
AN Ursae Majoris6,300
Gliese 915
LP 658-2
BZ Ursae Majoris A6,880
AE Aquarii A0.01First discovered white dwarf pulsar.
AR Scorpii A7,000A white dwarf pulsar. It is often mistaken as the first discovered white dwarf pulsar.
QS Virginis A
YZ Leonis Minoris0.01
GW Librae
WZ Sagittae
MY Apodis
OY Carinae A0.011
TMTS J0526+5934 A0.011
G 99-477,650
EX Hydrae0.011
RX Andromedae
van Maanen 2Third-closest white dwarf.
Stein 2051 B
G 107-70 B
Ross 548
'
39 Ceti B
'
0.012
Mira B
'
0.012
WD 1054−226
Gliese 440Fourth-closest white dwarf.
Procyon BSecond-closest white dwarf.
GD 165 A
Epsilon2 Arae C
WD 0806−661
'
Has one confirmed exoplanet.
SW Ursae Majoris
Epsilon Reticuli B0.0129–0.0141
G 29-38
AM Herculis A
40 Eridani BFirst white dwarf to be discovered and the fifth-closest one.
TY Coronae Borealis
HD 147513 B
GD 358
'
0.0132
Wolf 489
GALEX J2339−0424
G 107-70 A
Wolf 1346
WD 1032+011 A
Gliese 318
RR Caeli A0.01568
HL Tau 760.0162
PG 1159-035 or 0.0232 or PG 1159 star
PG 1159 stars are pre-white dwarfs.
WD 2226−210White dwarfLocated in Helix Nebula
WD 0032−317 AWhite dwarf
Feige 55White dwarf
0.029Brown dwarf with an orbital period of 62 minutes and a dayside surface temperature of, comparable to A-type stars such as Vega and Sirius.
KPD 0005+5106Pre-white dwarfHas one unconfirmed exoplanet.
AG Pegasi B0.06White dwarfIn a symbiotic binary with AG Peg A, has underwent many mass transfer events, varying in radius, luminosity and temperature.
Regulus AbPre-white dwarf
PSR J0348+0432 BWhite dwarfOrbiting a pulsar.
TMTS J0526+5934 BSubdwarf B starSmallest known non-degenerate star.
WISEA 1810−1010Brown dwarf

50,000 to 125,000 km

Partial list containing stars from 0.0718 to 0.18.
Star nameStar radius, kilometresStar radius, Star classNotesReferences
SCR 1845−6357 BBrown dwarf
DENIS 0255−4700Brown dwarfFaintest brown dwarf with a measured visual magnitude.
BE Ursae Majoris ASubdwarf O star
LP 40-365White dwarfA white dwarf that might have formed in a type Iax supernova.
SDSS J1007+1930~0.078Brown dwarfPotential member of the Regulus system, which could be one of the most widely-separated stellar systems. This brown dwarf is at light-years from Regulus.
WD 0032−317 BBrown dwarfA highly-irradiated brown dwarf with a dayside temperature hotter than the surface of Sun. Its dayside temperature measures, while its nightside is much cooler, at.
WISE 1534–1043Brown dwarfThis object has a very fast and unusual transverse velocity, and is believed to be very old and metal-poor to explain such unusual velocity.
Epsilon Indi Ba0.08–0.081Brown dwarf
WISE J0623-0456 or or Brown dwarf
LHS 6343 CBrown dwarf
Epsilon Indi Bb0.082–0.083Brown dwarf
Wolf 1130 CBrown dwarf
54 Piscium BBrown dwarf
Gliese 229 BaBrown dwarf
EBLM J0555−57AbRed dwarfSmallest known red dwarf.
Scholz's Star BBrown dwarfA nearby star that passed through the Solar System's Oort cloud 80,000 years ago.
Brown dwarf
GJ 1245 CRed dwarf
Gliese 229 BbBrown dwarf
Red dwarfAn L2 dwarf that is fusing hydrogen. SSSPM J0829−1309 is one of the least luminous and massive hydrogen-fusing stars, and is smaller than Jupiter.
HD 63754 B0.0884–0.0976Brown dwarfAmong the most massive brown dwarfs.
HD 72946 B0.0884Brown dwarf
Gliese 570 DBrown dwarf
2MASS 0243−24530.092–0.106Brown dwarf
2MASS J0348−6022Brown dwarf
WISE 0146+4234 ABrown dwarf
Kelu-1 B to to Brown dwarf
SCR 1845−6357 ARed dwarf
WISE 0146+4234 BBrown dwarf
SDSS J1416+1348 ABrown dwarf
Kelu-1 A to to Brown dwarf
47 Ophiuchi CBrown dwarf
2MASS 0937+2931Brown dwarf
2MASS J1047+21Brown dwarf
CoRoT-15bBrown dwarf
SDSS J1416+1348 BBrown dwarf
WISE 0359−5401Brown dwarf
TVLM 513-46546Brown dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
CWISEP J1935-1546Brown dwarf
CBrown dwarf
WISE 2150−7520 BBrown dwarf
LHS 1070 C0.098Brown dwarfCertainly a brown dwarf based on its mass.
WASP-30BBrown dwarf
WASP-128BBrown dwarf
HD 33632 Ab0.0997Brown dwarf
2MASS J0407+1546Brown dwarf
2MASS J1219+3128Brown dwarf
HD 114762 BRed dwarf
R Aquarii B>>0.1White dwarfMakes a symbiotic binary with its companion R Aquarii A, a red giant.
EBLM J0954−23Red dwarf
KOI-189 B0.1013–0.1032Red dwarf
Scholz's Star ARed dwarfA nearby star that passed through the Solar System's Oort cloud 80,000 years ago.
Gliese 569 BbBrown dwarfFirst brown dwarf ever discovered, together with its companion Gliese 569 Ba, which were thought to be a single astronomical body at the time.
Luhman 16 ABrown dwarfNearest brown dwarfs to Earth.
Luhman 16 BBrown dwarfNearest brown dwarfs to Earth.
HD 28736 BBrown dwarf
15 Sagittae B71,492Brown dwarf
GD 165 B71,492Brown dwarf
LHS 1070 B0.104Brown dwarfLikely a brown dwarf based on its mass.
WD 1032+011 BBrown dwarfA brown dwarf orbiting a white dwarf with an extremely low orbital period of, both being tidally locked to each other.
WISE 2150-7520 ABrown dwarf
BW Sculptoris BBrown dwarf
Ross 614 B~Red dwarf
LHS 29240.107Red dwarfWas the smallest known star at its discovery.
DENIS J1048−39560.108Red dwarf
VZ Piscium BRed dwarfAlso called NLTT 56936 B or HIP 115819 B.
WISE 0607+2429Brown dwarf
ESO 207-61Brown dwarfOne of the first brown dwarfs to be identified.
Kepler-39bBrown dwarfKepler-39 rotates rapidly with a rotation period of 1.6 hours and hence has an oblate shape, with its equator length being 22% larger than the poles.
CoRoT-3bBrown dwarf
TOI-2119 BBrown dwarf
2MASS 1237+6526Brown dwarfHas one unconfirmed exoplanet.
LHS 2065Red dwarf
WISE J004945.61+215120.0Brown dwarf
2MASS J0523−1403Red dwarf
KELT-1BBrown dwarf
LHS 292Red dwarfNot to be confused with LHS 2924
WISE 1405+5534Brown dwarf
vB 10Red dwarf
2M15400.119Red dwarf
EI Cancri BRed dwarf
Gliese 569 BaBrown dwarfFirst brown dwarf ever discovered, together with its companion Gliese 569 Bb, which were thought to be a single astronomical body at the time.
TRAPPIST-1Red dwarfHosts a planetary system with seven confirmed planets.
OGLE-TR-122BRed dwarfWas the smallest known star from 2005 to 2013.
Teegarden's StarRed dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
G 196-3 BBrown dwarf
Königstuhl 1 BBrown dwarf
vB 8Red dwarf
LS IV-14 1160.122Subdwarf B star
SPECULOOS-3Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
2MASS 0122-2439 BRed dwarf
DX CancriRed dwarf
LHS 2090Red dwarf
VHS J1256–1257b0.125Brown dwarf
LHS 288Red dwarf
Gliese 412 BRed dwarf
OY Carinae B0.127Red dwarf
AZ CancriRed dwarf
AS Leonis Minoris B0.13–0.51White dwarf or Subdwarf B starAS Leonis Minoris is an eclipsing binary system made up of a luminous red giant and a hot companion. It has the longest period of any known eclipsing binary at 69 years.
GJ 1245 BRed dwarf
Gliese 623 BRed dwarf
Gliese 105 CRed dwarf
Teide 1Brown dwarfFirst brown dwarf to be confirmed.
EI Cancri ARed dwarf
Alpha Trianguli BRed dwarf
LHS 1070 A0.14Red dwarf
HD 1493820.143Subdwarf B star
EZ Aquarii A 'Red dwarf
EZ Aquarii B 'Red dwarf
Wolf 359Red dwarfFifth-nearest star system to Earth.
DENIS-P J1058.7−1548Brown dwarf
GJ 1245 ARed dwarf
LP 944-20Brown dwarfAmong the brightest brown dwarfs.
Wolf 424 ARed dwarf
NY Virginis ASubdwarf B star
EX Hydrae B0.1513Red dwarf
GJ 1061Red dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
Wolf 424 BRed dwarf
Proxima CentauriRed dwarfThe nearest extrasolar star. Has one confirmed planet, one candidate, and one disputed
85 Pegasi Bb0.155Red dwarf
Gliese 65 B 'Red dwarfThe Gliese 65 system may host a Neptune-mass planet.
NY Virginis B0.16Red dwarf
GL VirginisRed dwarf
TZ Arietis 'Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
2M1510 Aa0.16185Brown dwarfThe system has a candidate planet that orbits on a polar orbit around 2M1510AB, making this planet the first planet discovered orbiting polar around a binary system.
2M1510 Ab0.16185Brown dwarfThe system has a candidate planet that orbits on a polar orbit around 2M1510AB, making this planet the first planet discovered orbiting polar around a binary system.
Gliese 65 A Red dwarfThe Gliese 65 system may host a Neptune-mass planet.
Kepler-451 BRed dwarf
YZ CetiRed dwarf
HR 858 BRed dwarf
LP 791-18Red dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
UY SextantisSubdwarf B star
Z Andromedae B to to White dwarfMakes a symbiotic binary with its companion Z Andromedae A, a red giant.
HIP 81208 CbBrown dwarf
AB Doradus C0.178Red dwarfAmong the least massive stars confirmed.
Gliese 22 BRed dwarf

125,000 to 200,000 km

Partial list containing stars from 0.18 to 0.287.
Star nameStar radius, kilometresStar radius, Star classNotesReferences
Groombridge 34 B
'
Red dwarf
HW Virginis ASubdwarf B star
HU Delphini ARed dwarf
Gliese 29 BRed dwarf
GJ 3323Red dwarfHas two confrirmed exoplanets.
Barnard's StarRed dwarfSecond-nearest star system to the Solar System. The star with the highest proper motion. Has three confirmed exoplanets.
Alpha Mensae BRed dwarf
GJ 1128Red dwarf
Ross 248
'
0.19Red dwarf
Ross 128 'Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
Ross 154 'Red dwarf
GJ 1062Red subdwarfAnother size estimates include and.
Kepler-70Subdwarf B star
Kepler-451 ASubdwarf B starPossibly has two exoplanets.
RR Caeli BRed dwarf
GJ 1214 Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
LHS 1140Red dwarfHas two confirmed exoplanets.
Krüger 60 BRed dwarf
Ross 508Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
GJ 1132Red dwarf
QY Aurigae ARed dwarf
QY Aurigae BRed dwarf
Kepler-16 BRed dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
Fomalhaut CRed dwarf
V391 Pegasi0.23Subdwarf B starHas one unconfirmed exoplanet.
Gliese 777 BRed dwarf
Kepler-1649Red dwarfHas two confirmed exoplanets.
Brown dwarf
Red dwarf
Ross 47Red dwarf
Kepler-4290.24Subdwarf B starHas three unconfirmed exoplanets.
2M1207 ABrown dwarf
PZ Telescopii BBrown dwarf
CM Draconis ARed dwarf
DG Canum Venaticorum A0.253Red dwarf
Ross 614 ARed dwarf
Gliese 6250.255Red dwarf
Gliese 12Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
HIP 79098 BBrown dwarf
BX Trianguli BRed dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
V846 Arae BSubdwarf O star
Mu Herculis CRed dwarf
40 Eridani CRed dwarf
Struve 2398 BRed dwarf
Gliese 402Red dwarf
GJ 3991Red dwarf

200,000 to 275,000 km

Partial list containing stars from 0.29 to 0.395 solar radii.
Star nameStar radius, kilometresStar radius, Star classNotesReferences
Gliese 105 BRed dwarf
CoRoT-7 B0.29Red dwarf
Mu Cassiopeiae Ab0.29Red dwarf
AP ColumbaeRed dwarfThe nearest pre-main sequence star to Earth.
Kapteyn's Star 'Red subdwarfClosest halo star to the Sun. Previously believed to host an ancient planetary system with potential habitable planets.
Stein 2051 ARed dwarf
HN LibraeRed dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
3 Puppis B0.3Hot subdwarfThis star is losing mass to the blue supergiant 3 Puppis A, this mass transfer generates a disk of circumstellar dust around the supergiant, which is unusual for an A-type star.
LS Muscae B~Subdwarf O star
Krüger 60 ARed dwarf
Gliese 581Red dwarf
L 98-59Red dwarfHas four confirmed exoplanets and one unconfirmed.
EQ Pegasi BRed dwarf
Luyten's Star 'Red dwarfHas two confirmed exoplanets and two unconfirmed.
Wolf 1061Red dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
GJ 3929Red dwarfHas two confrirmed exoplanets.
Xi Ursae Majoris Ab0.32Red dwarf
Gliese 486 'Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
YZ Canis MinorisRed dwarf
LHS 1678Red dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
Regulus CRed dwarf
AM Herculis B0.33Red dwarf
Wolf 1130 A0.33Red dwarfNearest candidate for a supernova, a type Ia supernova.
EV LacertaeRed dwarfOn 25 April 2008, a record-setting stellar flare was observed on its surface by NASA's Swift, that was thousands of times more powerful than any solar flare.
Gliese 3570.333Red dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
Gliese 667 CRed dwarf
Aldebaran BRed dwarf
Struve 2398 A 'Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
Gliese 251Red dwarf
Ross 458 ARed dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
2MASS 0122–2439 ARed dwarf
Furuhjelm 46 BRed dwarf
Furuhjelm 46 ARed dwarf
Innes' starRed dwarf
Gliese 876
'
Red dwarfHas four confirmed exoplanets. First red dwarf known to host exoplanets.
LHS 6343 ARed dwarf
LTT 3780Red dwarfHas two confirmed exoplanets.
Gliese 22 CRed dwarf
TOI-270Red dwarf
Gliese 1Red dwarf
13 Ceti Ab0.38Red dwarf
GQ Lupi BBrown dwarf
'Red dwarf
Gliese 412 ARed dwarf
Lalande 21185Red dwarf
Gliese 22 B0.394Red dwarf
LHS 6343 BRed dwarf

275,000 to 350,000 km

Partial list containing stars from 0.395 to 0.5 solar radii.
Star nameStar radius, kilometresStar radius, Star classNotesReferences
Gliese 570 CRed dwarf
Asellus Primus B 'Red dwarf
GJ 3293Red dwarf
Gliese 623 ARed dwarf
Gliese 908 'Red dwarf
EQ Pegasi ARed dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
Gliese 163Red dwarf
SDSS J001820.5−093939.2F-type starAmong the most metal-poor stars.
Gliese 806Red dwarfHas three confirmed exoplanets.
Gliese 317Red dwarfHas two confirmed exoplanets.
Gliese 6870.4187Red dwarf
QS Virginis BRed dwarf
TOI-700Red dwarf
Gliese 180Red dwarfHas two confirmed exoplanets and one unconfirmed.
AD LeonisRed dwarf
Gliese 686Red dwarf
GJ 3634Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
0.43Red dwarf
U Geminorum BRed dwarf
Gliese 436Red dwarfHas one confirmed exoplanet.
Gliese 393Red dwarf
Sigma Coronae Borealis CRed dwarf
Kappa1 Apodis BSubdwarf O star
WR 93b0.44
Gliese 832Red dwarf
Alpha Caeli B0.45Red dwarf
Gliese 367 'Red dwarf
Gliese 588Red dwarf
Iota Ursae Majoris C0.46Red dwarf
Gliese 849Red dwarf
BAT99-123 '0.47Wolf-Rayet
Gliese 176Red dwarf
Lacaille 9352Red dwarf
Tau Boötis BRed dwarf
Gliese 752 ARed dwarf
UScoCTIO 108 A0.484Brown dwarf
Gliese 526Red dwarf
UX Ursae Majoris BRed dwarf
Theta Persei AbRed dwarf
GJ 3470 Red dwarf
Gliese 22 A~~0.5Red dwarf
Kappa Reticuli B0.50Red dwarf
TOI-2119Red dwarf

Smallest stars by type

TypeRadius

Radius

Radius

Radius
DateNotesReferences
Red dwarfEBLM J0555−57Ab0.0840.849.412017The red dwarf stars are considered the smallest stars known, and representative of the smallest star possible.
Brown dwarf0.0290.2823.162022Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to build up the pressure in the central regions to allow nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. They are best described as extremely massive gas giants that were not able to ignite into a hydrogen-fusing star.
White dwarfZTF J1901+14580.00310.0300.342021White dwarfs are stellar remnants produced when a star with around 8 solar masses or less sheds its outer layers into a planetary nebula. The leftover core becomes the white dwarf. It is thought that white dwarfs cool down over quadrillions of years to produce a black dwarf.
Neutron star0.00000646830.00000773320.000062940.000075250.00070550.00084352012Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced when stars with around 9 solar masses or more explode in supernovae at the ends of their lives. They are usually produced by stars with less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases.

Timeline of smallest red dwarf star recordholders

Red dwarfs are considered the smallest star known that are active fusion stars, and are the smallest stars possible that is not a brown dwarf.
DateRadius

Radius

Radius
km
Notes
0.0840.84This star has a size comparable to that of Saturn.
0.1021.01Lowest mass main sequence star as of 2020.
0.1171.16