National Bank of Slovakia
National Bank of Slovakia is the National [central bank (Eurosystem)|national central bank] for Slovakia within the Eurosystem. It was the Slovak central bank from 1993 to 2008, issuing the koruna. It was formed on from the division of the State Bank of Czechoslovakia as part of the process of dissolution of Czechoslovakia, together with the Czech National Bank.
In addition to its monetary role, the NBS is also a financial supervisory authority. In that capacity, it increasingly implements policies set at the European Union level. It is the national competent authority for Slovakia within European Banking Supervision. It is a voting member of the respective Boards of Supervisors of the European Banking Authority, European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, and European Securities and Markets Authority. It provides the permanent single common representative for Slovakia in the Supervisory composition of the General Board of the Anti-Money Laundering Authority. It is a member of the European Systemic Risk Board.
The NBS also hosts the Slovak Resolution Council, Slovakia's designated National Resolution Authority and plenary session member of the Single Resolution Board.
Name
The bank doesn't call itself the National Bank of Slovakia in English but uses its Slovak name Národná banka Slovenska in its English communications. It is not to be confused with the Slovak National Bank, the short-lived central bank of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) that was carved out from the National Bank of Czechoslovakia.Organization
Governing bodies
The supreme governing body of the National Bank of Slovakia is the Bank Board, which formulates monetary policy, applies appropriate instruments, and rules on monetary measures. It is composed of the Governor and a Vice-Governor, and other three members. Since the introduction of euro in 2009, the Governor of the NBS has been an ex-officio member of the Governing Council of the European Central BankAppointments
The Governor and a Vice-Governor are appointed and can be under certain circumstances dismissed by the President of Slovakia at the proposal of the Government and subject to the approval of the Slovak Parliament. The remaining three members are appointed and dismissed by the Slovak government following the proposal of the Governor. The term of appointment for bank board members is six years. The number of subsequent terms is not limited for board members, but the Governor and Deputy Governor are allowed to serve only for two terms.Regional footprint
In addition to its headquarters in Bratislava, the National Bank has 5 regional offices.Resolution Council
The Slovak Resolution Council is hosted by the NBS, but operates under an autonomous governance framework, and thus counts as a separate authority.The Resolution Council was established on. The implementation of its decisions is delegated to the Crisis Resolution Department of the NBS Regulation Department. In addition to its role as bank resolution authority, the Resolution Council was designated as national resolution authority for central counterparties with effect at. The same 2022 legislation granted the Council additional authority to impose financial penalties.
Headquarters
The headquarters of the National Bank of Slovakia was opened on 23 May 2002 in Bratislava. At a height of 111.6 metres and with 33 floors, it was the highest office building in Bratislava until 2020, when it was surpassed by Nivy Tower.Governors
- Vladimír Masár, 29.07.1993 - 29.07.1999
- Marián Jusko, 30.07.1999 - 31.12.2004
- Ivan Šramko, 01.01.2005 - 11.01.2010
- Jozef Makúch, 12.01.2010 - 01.06.2019
- Peter Kažimír, Since 01.06.2019