Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, is the final resting place of numerous famous figures, including Washington Irving, whose 1820 short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is set in the adjacent Burying Ground of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow. Incorporated in 1849 as Tarrytown Cemetery, the site posthumously honored Irving's request that it change its name to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
History
The cemetery is a non-profit, non-sectarian burying ground of about. It is contiguous with, but separate from, the churchyard of the Old Dutch Church, the colonial-era church that was a setting for The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. The Rockefeller family estate, whose grounds abut Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, contains the private Rockefeller cemetery.Notable monuments
While the Revolutionary Soldiers' Monument is a simple granite obelisk, its location is significant: it was built on top of the cemetery's Battle Hill, which was a strategic local spot during the Revolutionary War, where a lunette had been located around 1779 to guard the Albany Post Road crossing of the Pocantico River just south of the cemetery. Battle Hill may have been the place where Hulda of Bohemia, the semi-legendary "witch" and Revolutionary War hero of Sleepy Hollow, was killed by British soldiers while protecting the local militia.Funds for the 1894 monument were raised under the leadership of Marcius D. Raymond, publisher of the local Tarrytown Argus newspaper. It was erected specifically to honor the local veterans of the Revolution who are buried in the adjacent Old Dutch Burying Ground, which holds one of the highest concentrations of Revolutionary War veteran graves in the state of New York. The October 19, 1894, dedication was a major event: crowds from New York City and the area arrived by trains and excursion boats, a parade came up Broadway, and two Navy cruisers in the Tappan Zee provided a dramatic cannon salute. Raymond later published a book detailing the celebration, which also contains invaluable historical data on related Revolutionary War events and the families whose names are inscribed on the monument.
The Civil War Soldiers Monument was erected in 1890 in honor of the Union Army veterans of the American Civil War, most of whom served in Company H of the New York Infantry Regiment. The Company was composed exclusively of local volunteers from the Tarrytown area. They fought in the First Battle of Bull Run, the Peninsular Campaign, and the Battles of South Mountain, Antietam, and Chancellorsville. Many of them are buried in the cemetery, near the monument. Its granite base is topped by a 7-foot-6-inch bronze statue of a Union infantry soldier standing at "parade rest"; bronze plaques on the base list some 240 names.
The Helmsley Mausoleum, final resting place of Harry and Leona Helmsley, features a window showing the skyline of Manhattan in stained glass. It was built by Mrs. Helmsley at a cost of $1.4 million in 2007. She had her husband's body moved from its resting place in Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) to the new mausoleum.
The modest Washington Irving's gravestone in the Irving family plot is the most visited place in the cemetery. This is the third iteration of this gravestone; souvenir hunters chipped away at previous ones, which eventually had to be replaced. Creating a unique literary landmark, the author's final resting place is located near the historic Burying Ground of the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, where the graves of people who inspired The Legend of Sleepy Hollow characters are located. In the words of Marcius D. Raymond:
Sleepy Hollow! There is no more fitting final resting place for heroic dead. The genius of Irving, whose remains, at his own request, rest within her soil, that sweet and gentle Father of American Literature, has made her name known and loved, as far and as widely as the English tongue is spoken.
Notable burials
Numerous notable people are interred at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, including:- Viola Allen, actress
- John Dustin Archbold, a director of the Standard Oil Company
- Elizabeth Arden, businesswoman who built a cosmetics empire
- Brooke Astor, philanthropist and socialite
- Vincent Astor, philanthropist; member of the Astor family
- Leo Baekeland, the father of plastic; namesake of Bakelite
- Robert Livingston Beeckman, American politician and Governor of Rhode Island
- Marty Bergen, American National Champion Thoroughbred racing jockey
- Holbrook Blinn, American actor
- Henry E. Bliss, devised the Bliss library classification system
- Artur Bodanzky, conductor at New York Metropolitan Opera
- Major Edward Bowes, early radio star, he hosted Major Bowes' Amateur Hour
- Alice Brady, American actress
- Andrew Carnegie, businessman and philanthropist; monument by Scots sculptor George Henry Paulin
- Louise Whitfield Carnegie, wife of Andrew Carnegie
- Walter Chrysler, businessman, commissioned the Chrysler Building and founded the Chrysler Corporation
- Francis Pharcellus Church, editor at The New York Sun who penned the editorial "Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus"
- William Conant Church, co-founder of Armed Forces Journal and the National Rifle Association of America
- Henry Sloane Coffin, teacher, minister, and author
- William Sloane Coffin, Sr., businessman
- Kent Cooper, influential head of the Associated Press from 1925 to 1948
- Jasper Francis Cropsey, famed Hudson River School painter and architect
- Floyd Crosby, Oscar-winning cinematographer, father of musician David Crosby
- Daniel Draper, meteorologist
- Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge, heiress and patron of the arts
- William H. Douglas, U.S. Representative from New York from 1901 to 1905.
- Maud Earl, British-American painter of canines
- Parker Fennelly, American actor
- Malcolm Webster Ford, champion amateur athlete and journalist; brother of Paul, he took his own life after slaying his brother.
- Paul Leicester Ford, editor, bibliographer, novelist, and biographer; brother of Malcolm Webster Ford by whose hand he died
- Dixon Ryan Fox, educator and president of Union College, New York
- Herman Frasch, engineer, the Sulphur King
- Samuel Gompers, founder of the American Federation of Labor
- Madison Grant, eugenicist and conservationist, author of The Passing of the Great Race
- Moses Hicks Grinnell, congressman and Central Park Commissioner
- Walter S. Gurnee, mayor of Chicago
- Angelica Hamilton, the older of two daughters of Alexander Hamilton
- James Alexander Hamilton, third son of Alexander Hamilton
- Robert Havell, Jr., British-American engraver who printed and colored John James Audubon's monumental Birds of America series, also painter in the style of the Hudson River School
- Mark Hellinger, primarily known as a journalist of New York theatre; producer of The Naked City, a 1948 film noir and namesake of the Mark Hellinger Theatre in New York City
- Harry Helmsley, real estate mogul who built a company that became one of the biggest property holders in the United States, and his wife Leona Helmsley, in a mausoleum with a stained-glass panorama of the Manhattan skyline. Leona famously bequeathed $12 million to her dog.
- John Warne Herbert Jr., played in the first collegiate football game for Rutgers, VP/Treasurer of Helme Tobacco Company, and mayor of Helmetta, New Jersey
- Eliza Hamilton Holly, younger daughter of Alexander Hamilton
- Raymond Mathewson Hood, architect
- William Howard Hoople, a leader of the nineteenth-century American Holiness movement; the co-founder of the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America, and one of the early leaders of the Church of the Nazarene
- Washington Irving, author of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle"
- William Irving, U.S. Congressman from New York
- George Jones, co-founder of The New York Times
- Albert Lasker, pioneer of the American advertising industry, part owner of baseball team the Chicago Cubs, and wife Mary Lasker, an American health activist and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal
- Walter W. Law, Jr., lawyer and politician, son of Briarcliff Manor founder Walter W. Law
- Lewis Edward Lawes, reformist warden of Sing Sing prison
- William E. Le Roy, United States Navy rear admiral
- Ann Lohman, Madame Restell, 19th century purveyor of patent medicine and abortions
- Charles D. Millard, member of U.S. House of Representatives from New York
- Darius Ogden Mills, made a fortune during California's gold rush and expanded his wealth further through New York City real estate
- Belle Moskowitz, political advisor and social activist
- Robertson Kirtland Mygatt, noted American landscape painter, part of the Tonalist movement in Impressionism
- N. Holmes Odell, U.S. Representative from New York
- George Washington Olvany, New York General Sessions Court judge and leader of Tammany Hall
- William Orton, President of Western Union
- Peter A. Peyser, served as a Member of Congress from New York from 1971 to 1977 as a Republican and from 1979 to 1983 as a Democrat
- Whitelaw Reid, journalist and editor of the New-York Tribune, vice-presidential candidate with Benjamin Harrison in 1892, defeated by Adlai E. Stevenson I; son-in-law of D.O. Mills
- William Rockefeller, New York head of the Standard Oil Company
- Edgar Evertson Saltus, American novelist
- Francis Saltus Saltus, American decadent poet & bohemian
- Carl Schurz, senator, secretary of the interior under President Rutherford B. Hayes and namesake of Carl Schurz Park in New York City
- Charles Sheeler, painter and photographer, and his wife Musya, photographer, are buried together.
- William G. Stahlnecker, U.S. Representative from New York
- Egerton Swartwout, New York architect
- William Boyce Thompson, founder of Newmont Mining Corporation and financier
- Joseph Urban, architect and theatre set designer
- Henry Villard, railroad baron whose monument was created by Karl Bitter.
- Oswald Garrison Villard, son of Henry Villard and grandson of William Lloyd Garrison; one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- William A. Walker, U.S. Representative from New York
- Paul Warburg, German-American banker and early advocate of the U.S. Federal Reserve system.
- Worcester Reed Warner, mechanical engineer and manufacturer of telescopes
- Thomas J. Watson, transformed a small manufacturer of adding machines into IBM
- Theodore Whitmarsh, administrator of the United States Food Administration, director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
- Hans Zinsser, microbiologist and a prolific author