Shevchenko deposit
The Shevchenko deposit, or Shevchenko Lithium Deposit, located in Shevchenko, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, is a significant lithium-bearing resource primarily hosted within pegmatite formations.
Geology
Discovered in the mid-20th century during regional geological surveys, it lies within the Ukrainian Shield—a crystalline basement complex known for rare-metal mineralization. The deposit is characterized by spodumene and lepidolite as the main lithium-bearing minerals, often associated with quartz, feldspar, and minor tantalum-niobium oxides.Geological studies indicate a proven lithium oxide reserve of approximately 1.2 million metric tons, ranking it among Eastern Europe's largest hard-rock lithium resources. The ore body extends to depths of 150–200 meters, with an average Li₂O grade of 1.3–1.5%, suitable for open-pit mining.
Despite its potential, large-scale exploitation has been limited due to historical underinvestment in Ukraine's critical mineral sector. Recent global demand for lithium-ion batteries has spurred exploration agreements between the Government of Ukraine and international mining firms. Environmental assessments and infrastructure development are ongoing, aiming to position Shevchenko as a strategic supplier for Europe's renewable energy transition.
Challenges
The deposit's development faces challenges, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the need for sustainable extraction technologies to minimize ecological impacts on surrounding agricultural lands.On June 27, 2025, the Russian Armed Forces seized the deposit.