Shenyang Mandarin

Shenyang Mandarin is a dialect of Northeastern Mandarin used by people in and around Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning province and the largest city in Northeast China. It is very close to Standard Chinese but has some notably distinctive words. Some people consider it a strong accent rather than a distinct dialect. Because of its similarity to the standard language, pinyin can be used to represent its pronunciation. Its usage is dwindling as schools in Shenyang teach only the standard language.

Phonology

[Image:Pinyin Tone Chart.svg|right|thumb|150px|Relative pitch changes of the four tones in Standard Chinese. Shenyang diverges the most with tone 1.]
Shenyang dialect has 19 initial consonants, as opposed to the 21 in Standard Mandarin. Notably, the retroflex consonants, and in Standard Mandarin are pronounced as, and, respectively, while is omitted. While lost in Standard Mandarin, Middle Chinese is preserved in the Shenyang dialect. also exists in the Shenyang dialect.
Standard Mandarin diphthongs tend to be pronounced as monophthongs in the Shenyang dialect. For example, becomes, and becomes.
The most distinctive aspect of the Shenyang dialect is the much lower pitch of the first tone than in Standard Mandarin. It would be positioned at 2, rather than 5, on the chart shown. As a result, it can sound rather like the third tone.
Like the Beijing dialect, the Shenyang dialect is characterized by erhua.

Vocabulary

Some of the words in the Shenyang dialect come from other languages like the Manchu language. One example is 旮旯儿 gālár 'corner'.
Examples of words in various Northeastern dialects include:

Northeastern Mandarin	pinyin	Standard Mandarin	pinyin	Translation
不赶趟儿	bù gǎntàngr	来不及	lái bù jí	too late
波楞盖儿	bōlingàr	膝盖	xīgài	kneecap
疙瘩、圪塔	gāda	地方	dìfang	place
得瑟	dèse	卖弄	màinòng	to show off
老鼻子（了）	lǎobízi	很多	hěnduō	a lot
埋汰	máitai	脏	zāng	dirty, filthy
嘎哈	gàhá	干什么、干嘛	gànshénme, gànmá	What are you doing?
砢碜	kēchen, kēzhen	丑、难看	chǒu, nánkàn	ugly, hideous
老	lǎo	很	hěn	very
贼	zéi	特别	tèbié	exceedingly
毙	bì	棒	bàng	good, excellent
蚂蛉	māling	蜻蜓	qīngtíng	dragonfly
嘎赌	gàdu	打赌	dǎdǔ	to bet