Sheldon Leonard


Sheldon Leonard Bershad was an American film and television actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.

Early life

Sheldon Leonard Bershad was born in Manhattan, New York City, the son of middle-class Jewish parents Frank Bershad and Anna Levit. He graduated from Syracuse University in 1929.

Career

Film

As an actor, Leonard specialized in playing supporting characters, especially gangsters or "heavies". His trademark was his especially thick New York accent, usually delivered from the side of his mouth. His breakthrough role was in Another Thin Man, in which he played a soft-spoken but dangerous murder suspect. From then on he was typecast as smooth gangsters or streetwise guys in such movies as It's a Wonderful Life, To Have and Have Not, Guys and Dolls, and Open Secret. He was a favorite of director Frank Capra, who asked him to play an executive mobster in his 1961 movie Pocketful of Miracles. Leonard became so associated with tough-guy parts that he was occasionally cast against type, as a law-enforcement officer, in movies like Street of Chance and Decoy. He even played a pirate in Captain Kidd.

Radio

On radio from 1945 to 1955, Leonard played an eccentric racetrack tout on The Jack Benny Program and later in the TV series of the same name. His role was to hail Benny in railroad stations, on street corners, or in department stores, ask Benny what he was about to do, and then proceed to try to argue him out of his course of action by resorting to inane and irrelevant racing logic. As "The Tout", he never gave out information on horse racing, unless Jack demanded it. One excuse the tout gave was, "Who knows about horses?"
Leonard also appeared regularly on The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, as 'Grogan,' a criminal thug, who sometimes takes it upon himself to "help" Phil Harris.
Leonard was part of the cast of voice actors on the Damon Runyon Theatre radio show. He was part of the ensemble cast of the Martin and Lewis radio show. He also appeared frequently on Dragnet and The Adventures of the Saint, often playing gangsters and heavies, but also sometimes in more sympathetic roles. Leonard was also a regular on the radio comedy series The Adventures of Maisie in the 1940s. During the 1950s, Leonard provided the voice of lazy, fat cat Dodsworth in two Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoons directed by Robert McKimson.
In the adventure movie The Iroquois Trail, Leonard played against type in the significant role of Chief Ogane, a Native American warrior, who pursues and fights the frontiersman Nat "Hawkeye" Cutler in a climactic duel to the death with knives.

Producer

Though he never entirely abandoned acting, by the mid-1950s Leonard was much more likely to be found behind the camera than in front of it, as he transitioned from a character actor into a successful TV producer, and also a frequent TV episode director. Leonard's hits as a producer included The Danny Thomas Show, where midway through that series run, he had a recurring role as Danny's agent, Phil Brokaw; The Andy Griffith Show ; Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. ; and I Spy. Thanks to his many years in show business, Leonard had cultivated a quick, shrewd capacity for pinpointing strengths and flaws in prospective projects. It was Leonard who recognized that a sitcom pilot, Head of the Family, was structurally sound but miscast. He felt that actor–writer Carl Reiner was too overbearing as the lead, and insisted that the script be refilmed with up-and-coming comic Dick Van Dyke. The result was The Dick Van Dyke Show.
Sheldon Leonard also directed several TV series episodes, including four of the first eight episodes of the TV series Lassie. Leonard also provided the voice of Linus the Lionhearted in a series of Post Crispy Critters cereal TV commercials in 1963–1964, which led to a Linus cartoon series that aired on Saturday mornings on CBS and ABC. He also was briefly the star of his own television show Big Eddie, where he played the owner of a large sports arena. The show lasted for only ten episodes.
The character of Andy Taylor was introduced in a 1960 episode of The Danny Thomas Show, which led to the series The Andy Griffith Show. Leonard is informally credited with developing the practice of using an episode of a series as a backdoor pilot episode for new series, in which a guest star is introduced as a new character with the intention of using this character as the basis for a new show. Leonard introduced the Andy Griffith spin-off Mayberry R.F.D. as the summer replacement for the Griffith show, so it would have a pre-sold audience during the regular season. He was the executive producer on Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., and had an appearance on the show as a Hollywood producer who has to do 34 takes on a movie scene before Sergeant Carter gets it right.
Leonard also has the distinction of being one of the first two Miller Lite spokesmen. Using his trademark accent, he told the audience, "I was at first reluctant to try Miller Lite, but then I was persuaded to do so by my friend, Large Louis." One of his last acting roles was a guest appearance on the TV series Cheers, in which he played Sid Nelson, the proprietor of "The Hungry Heifer", Norm Peterson's favorite eating establishment.

Death

Leonard died at his home in Beverly Hills, California, on January 11, 1997, at age 89. He was buried at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.

Legacy

Bill Cosby, whom Leonard cast in I Spy, described Leonard as "my last father" when he dedicated an episode of Cosby to both Leonard and his slain son Ennis Cosby. Bill Cosby included an impersonation of Sheldon Leonard in one track of his 1966 hit comedy album Wonderfulness. The track "Niagara Falls" describes Sheldon Leonard's honeymoon at Niagara Falls.
In "Monkees Marooned", the eighth episode of the second season of The Monkees, a character named Leonard Sheldon, and speaking with Leonard's accent, approaches Peter Tork on the street, much like "The Tout" and persuades Tork to trade his guitar for a treasure map.
Leonard's name served as an eponym for the characters Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hofstadter in the 2007–2019 American sitcom The Big Bang Theory because the writers were fans of his work.

Selected filmography

ActorThe People's Enemy as Third Department of Justice RepresentativeOuanga as LeStrange, the OverseerAnother Thin Man as Phil ChurchTall, Dark and Handsome as Pretty Willie WilliamsPrivate Nurse as John WintonBuy Me That Town as Chink MoranWeek-End in Havana as BorisMarried Bachelor as Johnny BraniganRise and Shine as MenaceBorn to Sing as Pete DetroitTortilla Flat as Tito RalphPierre of the Plains as ClairouStreet of Chance as Detective Joe MarruciLucky Jordan as Slip MoranCity Without Men as Monk LaRueTaxi, Mister as Gangster Louis Glorio / The Frisco GhostHit the Ice as 'Silky' FellowsbyPassport to Suez as Johnny BoothHarvest Melody as ChuckKlondike Kate as 'Sometime' SmithTimber Queen as Smacksie GoldenUncertain Glory as Henri DuvalTrocadero as Mickey JonesGambler's Choice as Chappie WilsonTo Have and Have Not as Lt. CoyoThe Falcon in Hollywood as Louie BuchananZombies on Broadway as Ace MillerCrime, Inc. as Capt. FerroneRadio Stars on Parade as Lucky MaddoxRiver Gang as Peg LegWhy Girls Leave Home as Chris WilliamsCaptain Kidd as Cyprian BoyleFrontier Gal as 'Blackie' ShouldersThe Gentleman Misbehaves as Trigger StazziHer Kind of Man as Felix BenderRainbow Over Texas as Kirby HaynesSomewhere in the Night as SamBowery Bombshell as Ace Deuce BakerThe Last Crooked Mile as Ed 'Wires' MacGuireDecoy as Police Sgt. Joe PortugalIt's a Wonderful Life as Nick, the bartenderSinbad the Sailor as AuctioneerViolence as Fred StalkThe Hal Roach Comedy Carnival as Louie, in 'Fabulous Joe'The Fabulous Joe as LouieThe Gangster as CornellOpen Secret as Detective Sgt. Mike FrontelliAlias a Gentleman as Harry BealerIf You Knew Susie as Steve GarlandMadonna of the Desert as Nick JulianJinx Money as Lippy HarrisJoe Palooka in Winner Take All as HermonShep Comes Home as 'Swifty' LewisTwo Knights from Brooklyn as Louis Glorio / The Frisco Ghost Daughter of the Jungle as Dalton KraikMy Dream Is Yours as Fred GrimesTake One False Step as PaccianoThe Iroquois Trail as Chief OganeAbbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man as MorganBehave Yourself! as Shortwave BertCome Fill the Cup as Lennie GarrHere Come the Nelsons as DukeKiddin' the Kitten as Dodsworth Young Man with Ideas as Rodwell 'Brick' DavisSock-a-Doodle-Do as Kid Banty Breakdown as Nick SampsonStop, You're Killing Me as LeftyA Peck o' Trouble as Dodsworth The Diamond Queen as MogulMoney From Home as Jumbo SchneiderGuys and Dolls as Harry the HorsePocketful of Miracles as Steve DarceyMaude WaiterThe Brink's Job as J. Edgar HooverMurder, She Wrote as Bulldog Kowalski in episode "The Big Show of 1965"
ProducerThe Danny Thomas Show . He also appeared onscreen as Phil Brokaw.The Andy Griffith Show.The Dick Van Dyke Show. He also appeared onscreen in the season 3 episode "Big Max Calvada".Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.. He also appeared onscreen in the season 5 episode "A Star is Not Born".I Spy.Accidental Family My World and Welcome to It From a Bird's Eye View Shirley's World I Spy Returns
DirectorIt's Always JanThe Andy Griffith ShowThe Danny Thomas ShowThe Dick Van Dyke ShowMy Favorite Martian I Spy