Shadow cabinet (Australia)
In Australian federal politics, the shadow cabinet is the opposition's equivalent to the federal cabinet. It comprises the most senior figures within the opposition, headed by the leader of the opposition as the counterpart to the prime minister of Australia.
The shadow cabinet is the highest level of the shadow ministry, which also includes other less senior shadow ministers and shadow assistant ministers. The members of the shadow ministry are assigned one or more portfolios, usually though not necessarily corresponding to an existing ministerial portfolio within the government. They serve as the opposition's chief spokespeople on matters within their portfolio, and during parliamentary question time may direct questions at their government equivalent. If the opposition forms government, such as through winning a federal election, it is typical for members of the shadow ministry to retain the same portfolio.
The current shadow cabinet was formed by the Coalition following its defeat at the 2025 federal election, led by Liberal opposition leader Sussan Ley.
Role and functions
According to, the shadow cabinet exists as a "recognised component of the parliamentary system" but "the functions, roles and practices of the Shadow Cabinet are far less clear than those of the Cabinet".The role of the shadow ministry in making opposition policy has varied.
Meetings of shadow cabinet are less formal than actual cabinet meetings, typically lasting a shorter time.
Many of the characteristics of the cabinet also apply to the shadow cabinet, such as shadow cabinet collective responsibility.
History
In May 1965, the Australian Labor Party Caucus voted to establish a formal shadow ministry of 25 members. This replaced an earlier "opposition executive" consisting of 14 members.Since 1987, the shadow ministry has had at least as many members as the ministry, and sometimes more. Shadow parliamentary secretaries were first appointed in 1990.