Municipalities and cities of Serbia
The municipalities and cities are the first-level administrative division and the basic level of local government of Serbia. The country is divided into 145 municipalities and 29 cities.
Municipalities and cities form 29 administrative districts, except the City of Belgrade which is not part of any district.
Municipalities
Like in many other countries, municipalities are the basic entities of local government in Serbia. The head of the municipality is the President of the municipality, while the executive power is held by the Municipal council, and legislative power by the Municipal assembly. The municipal assembly is elected on local elections, while the President and the Council are elected by the Assembly. Municipalities have their own property and budget. Only the cities officially have mayors, although the municipal presidents are often informally referred to as such.
The territory of a municipality is composed of a town and surrounding villages. The municipality bears the name of the seat town.
Advocates of reform of local self-government system point out that Serbian municipalities are the largest in Europe by territory and as such can be inefficient in handling citizens' needs and distributing the income from the country budget into most relevant projects.
The largest municipalitity by population is Stara Pazova.
List of municipalities
| No. | Emblem | Municipality | Administrative district | Area | Population |
| 63 | | Kladovo | Bor District | 629 | 17,435 |
| 86 | | Majdanpek | Bor District | 932 | 14,559 |
| 93 | | Negotin | Bor District | 1,089 | 28,261 |
| 29 | | Veliko Gradište | Braničevo District | 344 | 15,455 |
| 41 | | Golubac | Braničevo District | 368 | 6,599 |
| 89 | | Malo Crniće | Braničevo District | 271 | 8,986 |
| 50 | | Žabari | Braničevo District | 264 | 9,261 |
| 105 | | Petrovac na Mlavi | Braničevo District | 655 | 25,900 |
| 77 | | Kučevo | Braničevo District | 721 | 11,806 |
| 51 | | Žagubica | Braničevo District | 760 | 9,712 |
| 21 | | Bojnik | Jablanica District | 264 | 9,315 |
| 80 | | Lebane | Jablanica District | 337 | 18,119 |
| 90 | | Medveđa | Jablanica District | 524 | 6,360 |
| 33 | | Vlasotince | Jablanica District | 308 | 25,695 |
| 145 | | Crna Trava | Jablanica District | 312 | 1,063 |
| 102 | | Osečina | Kolubara District | 319 | 9,951 |
| 143 | | Ub | Kolubara District | 456 | 25,780 |
| 78 | | Lajkovac | Kolubara District | 186 | 13,825 |
| 92 | | Mionica | Kolubara District | 329 | 12,061 |
| 84 | | Ljig | Kolubara District | 279 | 10,711 |
| 20 | | Bogatić | Mačva District | 384 | 24,522 |
| 31 | | Vladimirci | Mačva District | 338 | 14,427 |
| 73 | | Koceljeva | Mačva District | 257 | 11,148 |
| 87 | | Mali Zvornik | Mačva District | 184 | 12,219 |
| 74 | | Krupanj | Mačva District | 342 | 14,399 |
| 85 | | Ljubovija | Mačva District | 356 | 12,168 |
| 43 | | Gornji Milanovac | Moravica District | 836 | 38,985 |
| 83 | | Lučani | Moravica District | 454 | 16,933 |
| 56 | | Ivanjica | Moravica District | 1,090 | 27,751 |
| 3 | | Aleksinac | Nišava District | 707 | 43,098 |
| 123 | | Svrljig | Nišava District | 497 | 10,781 |
| 91 | | Merošina | Nišava District | 193 | 11,873 |
| 117 | | Ražanj | Nišava District | 289 | 7,010 |
| 47 | | Doljevac | Nišava District | 121 | 15,837 |
| 38 | | Gadžin Han | Nišava District | 325 | 5,850 |
| 32 | | Vladičin Han | Pčinja District | 366 | 17,532 |
| 134 | | Surdulica | Pčinja District | 628 | 16,991 |
| 24 | | Bosilegrad | Pčinja District | 571 | 6,065 |
| 138 | | Trgovište | Pčinja District | 370 | 4,316 |
| 26 | | Bujanovac | Pčinja District | 461 | 41,068 |
| 112 | | Preševo | Pčinja District | 264 | 33,449 |
| 15 | | Bela Palanka | Pirot District | 951 | 9,947 |
| 8 | | Babušnica | Pirot District | 529 | 9,109 |
| 46 | | Dimitrovgrad | Pirot District | 483 | 8,043 |
| 127 | | Smederevska Palanka | Podunavlje District | 422 | 42,192 |
| 28 | | Velika Plana | Podunavlje District | 345 | 35,451 |
| 142 | | Ćuprija | Pomoravlje District | 287 | 25,325 |
| 104 | | Paraćin | Pomoravlje District | 542 | 45,543 |
| 122 | | Svilajnac | Pomoravlje District | 326 | 20,141 |
| 44 | | Despotovac | Pomoravlje District | 623 | 18,278 |
| 120 | | Rekovac | Pomoravlje District | 366 | 8,116 |
| 27 | | Varvarin | Rasina District | 249 | 14,217 |
| 139 | | Trstenik | Rasina District | 448 | 35,875 |
| 141 | | Ćićevac | Rasina District | 124 | 7,860 |
| 2 | | Aleksandrovac | Rasina District | 387 | 22,069 |
| 25 | | Brus | Rasina District | 606 | 13,594 |
| 35 | | Vrnjačka Banja | Raška District | 239 | 25,065 |
| 119 | | Raška | Raška District | 670 | 21,498 |
| 140 | | Tutin | Raška District | 742 | 33,053 |
| 6 | | Aranđelovac | Šumadija District | 376 | 41,297 |
| 137 | | Topola | Šumadija District | 356 | 19,134 |
| 118 | | Rača | Šumadija District | 216 | 9,638 |
| 10 | | Batočina | Šumadija District | 136 | 10,162 |
| 65 | | Knić | Šumadija District | 413 | 11,729 |
| 79 | | Lapovo | Šumadija District | 55 | 6,582 |
| 19 | | Blace | Toplica District | 306 | 9,682 |
| 76 | | Kuršumlija | Toplica District | 952 | 15,823 |
| 53 | | Žitorađa | Toplica District | 214 | 13,782 |
| 22 | | Boljevac | Zaječar District | 828 | 10,184 |
| 66 | | Knjaževac | Zaječar District | 1,202 | 25,341 |
| 128 | | Sokobanja | Zaječar District | 525 | 13,199 |
| 9 | | Bajina Bašta | Zlatibor District | 673 | 23,533 |
| 69 | | Kosjerić | Zlatibor District | 358 | 10,175 |
| 111 | | Požega | Zlatibor District | 426 | 25,988 |
| 146 | | Čajetina | Zlatibor District | 647 | 14,585 |
| 7 | | Arilje | Zlatibor District | 349 | 17,063 |
| 94 | | Nova Varoš | Zlatibor District | 581 | 13,507 |
| 115 | | Prijepolje | Zlatibor District | 827 | 32,214 |
| 126 | | Sjenica | Zlatibor District | 1,059 | 24,083 |
| 113 | | Priboj | Zlatibor District | 553 | 23,514 |
| 96 | | Novi Bečej | Central Banat District | 609 | 19,886 |
| 95 | | Nova Crnja | Central Banat District | 273 | 8,147 |
| 52 | | Žitište | Central Banat District | 525 | 13,412 |
| 125 | | Sečanj | Central Banat District | 523 | 10,544 |
| 13 | | Bačka Topola | North Bačka District | 596 | 26,228 |
| 88 | | Mali Iđoš | North Bačka District | 175 | 9,983 |
| 60 | | Kanjiža | North Banat District | 399 | 20,141 |
| 124 | | Senta | North Banat District | 293 | 23,316 |
| 1 | | Ada | North Banat District | 229 | 13,293 |
| 147 | | Čoka | North Banat District | 321 | 8,556 |
| 97 | | Novi Kneževac | North Banat District | 305 | 8,627 |
| 130 | | Srbobran | South Bačka District | 284 | 14,357 |
| 11 | | Bač | South Bačka District | 367 | 11,431 |
| 18 | | Bečej | South Bačka District | 487 | 30,681 |
| 34 | | Vrbas | South Bačka District | 376 | 36,601 |
| 12 | | Bačka Palanka | South Bačka District | 579 | 48,265 |
| 14 | | Bački Petrovac | South Bačka District | 158 | 11,512 |
| 49 | | Žabalj | South Bačka District | 400 | 23,853 |
| 136 | | Titel | South Bačka District | 262 | 13,984 |
| 135 | | Temerin | South Bačka District | 170 | 25,780 |
| 17 | | Beočin | South Bačka District | 186 | 13,875 |
| 131 | | Sremski Karlovci | South Bačka District | 51 | 7,872 |
| 109 | | Plandište | South Banat District | 383 | 8,957 |
| 100 | | Opovo | South Banat District | 203 | 9,462 |
| 67 | | Kovačica | South Banat District | 419 | 21,178 |
| 4 | | Alibunar | South Banat District | 602 | 17,139 |
| 16 | | Bela Crkva | South Banat District | 353 | 14,451 |
| 68 | | Kovin | South Banat District | 730 | 28,141 |
| 148 | | Šid | Srem District | 687 | 27,894 |
| 57 | | Inđija | Srem District | 384 | 43,443 |
| 58 | | Irig | Srem District | 230 | 9,290 |
| 121 | | Ruma | Srem District | 582 | 48,621 |
| 132 | | Stara Pazova | Srem District | 351 | 62,318 |
| 107 | | Pećinci | Srem District | 489 | 18,401 |
| 5 | | Apatin | West Bačka District | 333 | 23,155 |
| 103 | | Odžaci | West Bačka District | 411 | 24,926 |
| 75 | | Kula | West Bačka District | 481 | 35,592 |
Cities
Cities are another type of local self-government. The territory with the city status usually has more than 50,000 inhabitants, but is otherwise very similar to a municipality. There are 29 cities, each having an assembly and budget of its own. Only the cities have mayors, although the presidents of the municipalities are often referred to as "mayors" in everyday usage.
As with a municipality, the territory of a city is composed of a city proper and surrounding villages. Every city is part of an administrative district. The exception is the capital Belgrade, which is not part of any district.
The city may or may not be divided into city municipalities. Six cities: Belgrade, Niš, Požarevac, Užice, and Vranje comprise several city municipalities. Competences of cities and these municipalities are divided. The municipalities of these cities also have their assemblies and other prerogatives.
The largest city municipalitity by population is New Belgrade.
Municipalities of Kosovo
Serbian law still treats Kosovo as an integral part of Serbia, although the United Nations administration has established a new territorial organization of that territory. The Law on Territorial Organization defines 28 municipalities and 1 city on the territory of Kosovo. In 2000 the municipality of Gora was merged with Opolje into the new municipality of Dragaš and one new municipality was created: Mališevo. Later, from 2005 to 2008, seven new municipalities were created: Gračanica, Elez Han, Junik, Parteš, Klokot, Ranilug and Mamuša. However, the Government of Serbia does not recognise the territorial re-organisation of Kosovo, although some of these new-formed municipalities have Serb majority, and some Serbs participate in local elections. In three of those municipalities: Gračanica, Klokot-Vrbovac and Ranilug, Serbian parties won a majority in the 2009 elections.
By the 2013 Brussels Agreement, Serbia agreed to disband its parallel municipal institutions in Kosovo, while the authorities of Kosovo agreed on creation of the Community of Serb Municipalities. However, both parties acted slowly to put this agreement in power.