September 1913 lunar eclipse


A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Monday, September 15, 1913, with an umbral magnitude of 1.4304. It was a central lunar eclipse, in which part of the Moon passed through the center of the Earth's shadow. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring only about 30 minutes after apogee, the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia and Australia, seen rising over much of Asia and east Africa and setting over North America and western South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.
ParameterValue
Penumbral Magnitude2.51225
Umbral Magnitude1.43037
Gamma−0.21093
Sun Right Ascension11h30m49.6s
Sun Declination+03°09'08.3"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'54.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension23h31m11.8s
Moon Declination-03°19'05.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter14'42.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°53'58.2"
ΔT15.4 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.
August 31
Descending node
September 15
Ascending node
September 30
Descending node
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 114
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 126
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 152

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1913

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 126

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1912–1915

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.
The penumbral lunar eclipses on January 31, 1915 and July 26, 1915 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days. This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 133.
September 9, 1904September 21, 1922