Senator Anderson
- Albert Anderson (politician)
- Alexander O. Anderson
- Bill Anderson (Iowa politician)
- Bruce Anderson (politician)
- Cal Anderson
- Casey O. Anderson
- Charles Anderson (governor)
- Clinton Anderson (New Mexico politician)
- D. G. Anderson
- Dick Anderson
- Doug Anderson (politician)
- Ellen Anderson
- Elmer L. Andersen
- Floyd E. Anderson
- Gary Anderson (sport shooter)
- Glenn S. Anderson
- Howard C. Anderson Jr.
- Howard P. Anderson
- James A. Andersen
- James Lee Anderson
- Jerald C. Anderson
- Jim Anderson (American politician)
- Joel Anderson
- John Anderson (Wisconsin senator)
- John Anderson Jr.
- John T. Anderson
- Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician)
- Josiah M. Anderson
- Laurie Monnes Anderson
- LeRoy H. Anderson
- Margaret Dawn Anderson
- Mark Anderson (Arizona politician)
- Matthew Anderson (politician)
- Neil Anderson (Illinois politician)
- Patrick Anderson (Oklahoma politician)
- Paul Anderson (Minnesota state senator)
- Quentin V. Anderson
- Ralph Anderson (politician)
- Robert P. Anderson
- Victor Emanuel Anderson
- Warren M. Anderson
- Wendell R. Anderson
- Whitney Anderson