Selangor State Legislative Assembly


The Selangor State Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, and by Malaysian political convention, are conducted simultaneously with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies.
It convenes at the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building in the capital Shah Alam. Since 2008, Assembly proceedings have been broadcast live on the internet.

Seating arrangement



Role

As the state's legislative body, the Selangor State Legislative Assembly's main function is to enact laws that apply to Selangor, known as enactments. The Speaker presides over the Assembly's proceedings, and works to maintain order during debates. The present Speaker is Lau Weng San of the Democratic Action Party and the Pakatan Harapan coalition.
The state government's executive branch, including the Menteri Besar, are drawn from the Assembly. The Menteri Besar is ceremonially appointed by the Sultan of Selangor on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Assembly. The Menteri Besar then appoints members of the State EXCO drawing from members of the Assembly.

Selcat

The Speaker also chairs the Select Committee on Competency, Accountability and Transparency, a six-member panel consisting of state assemblymen which holds public hearings to investigate state issues. Selcat was formed when Pakatan Rakyat came to power after the 2008 election.

Speakers Roll of Honour

The following is the Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly Roll of Honour, since 1959:
No.SpeakerTerm startTerm endPartyConstituency
1Abdullah Hassan8 July 195917 November 1962Alliance Port Swettenham
2Abdullah Yassin4 December 196212 November 1966Alliance Kampong Bharu
3Raja Nong Chik Raja Ishak9 December 196619 Mac 1969Alliance Dengkil
4Raja Zulklifi Raja Borhan15 March 197130 July 1974Alliance Port Swettenham
5Shoib Ahmad16 September 197429 March 1982BN Kalumpang
6Saidin Tamby4 June 19825 October 1990BN Gombak
6Saidin Tamby4 June 19825 October 1990BN Paya Jaras
7Zainal Dahalan19 November 199025 April 1995BN Sungai Air Tawar
8Onn Ismail18 Mei 199522 April 2008BN Selat Klang
9Teng Chang Khim22 April 200830 Mei 2013PR Sungai Pinang
10Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan21 June 20139 April 2018PH Subang Jaya
11Ng Suee Lim26 June 201823 June 2023PH Sekinchan
12Lau Weng San19 September 2023IncumbentPH non-MLA

Election pendulum

The 2023 Selangor state election witnessed 34 governmental seats and 22 non-governmental seats fill the Selangor State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 16 safe seats and 8 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 6 fairly safe seats.