Seine-Maritime

Seine-Maritime is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the northern coast of France, at the mouth of the Seine, and includes the cities of Rouen and Le Havre. Until 1955 it was named Seine-Inférieure. It had a population of 1,255,633 in 2019.

WWW Official Site 𝕏 seinemaritime

History

;1790 - Creation of the Seine-Inférieure department
;1815 - Occupation
;1843 – Railways and industry
;1851 - A republican department
; World War II
;1955 - Rename to Seine-Maritime
In 1955, the department's name was officially changed to Seine-Maritime.

Geography

The department can be split into three main areas:

The Seine valley. The Seine flows through the provincial capital Rouen.
The chalk plateau Pays de Caux, with its abrupt coastline.
The Norman Pays de Bray, with its hills and bocage landscape.

Administration

The département was created in 1790 as Seine-Inférieure, one of five departements that replaced the former province of Normandy. In 1800 five arrondissements were created within the département, namely Rouen, Le Havre, Dieppe, Neufchatel and Yvetot, although the latter two were disbanded in 1926. On 18 January 1955 the name of the département was changed to Seine-Maritime, in order to provide a more positive-sounding name and in-keeping with changes made in a number of other French departements.

Principal towns

The most populous commune is Le Havre; the prefecture Rouen is the second-most populous. As of 2019, there are 7 communes with more than 20,000 inhabitants:

Commune	Population
Le Havre	168,290
Rouen	112,321
Sotteville-lès-Rouen	29,068
Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray	28,352
Dieppe	28,241
Le Grand-Quevilly	25,963
Le Petit-Quevilly	22,000

Demographics

Previously lacking a demonym, the inhabitants of Seine-Maritime chose, following a public consultation, to be identified in official documents as "Seinomarins" and "Seinomarines".

Politics

The president of the Departmental Council is Bertrand Bellanger, elected in 2019.

Transport

In 1843 the railway from Paris reached the region.
The département is connected to the adjacent Eure department via the Tancarville and Pont de Normandie bridge crossings of the Seine.

Culture

Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert is set in Seine Maritime.
The novel La Place by Annie Ernaux largely takes place in Seine-Maritime and describes events and changes that take place in relation to French society in the 20th century especially in relation to the rural population.
The first story of the long-running series Valérian and Laureline is set in Seine-Maritime, with the character Laureline originating from the area.
Cauchois is the dialect of the Pays de Caux, and is one of the most vibrant forms of the Norman language beyond Cotentinais.