Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala
The Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Guatemala. It is a primatial metropolitan see with six suffragan dioceses in its ecclesiastical province.
Special churches
Its cathedral is the Catedral Primada Metropolitana de Santiago, is the episcopal see in the national capital Ciudad de Guatemala.It also has
- the former Cathedral, a World Heritage Site: Catedral de San José, Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez
- a Minor Basilica, National Shrine: Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
- other National Shrine: Iglesia de San Francisco el Grande, Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez
- further Shrines: Santuario Arquidiocesano del Señor San José, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala and Santuario Expiatorio al Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
History
- It was erected 18 December 1534, as the Diocese of Guatemala, on territory split off from the then Diocese of Santo Domingo.
- On 21 June 1561 territory was ceded to establish the Diocese of Vera Paz
- It was elevated to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Guatemala on 16 December 1743.
- It lost territory repeatedly: on 28 September 1842, to establish the then Diocese of San Salvador, on 27 July 1921, to establish the then Roman Catholic Diocese of Quetzaltenango, Los Altos and the then Apostolic Vicariate of Verapaz and Petén, on 10 March 1951, to establish the dioceses of Jalapa, Sololá and the Zacapa, on 9 May 1969, to establish the Territorial Prelature of Escuintla, and on 27 April 1996, to establish its suffragan Diocese of Santa Rosa de Lima.
- Papal visits were undertaken by Pope John Paul II in March 1983, February 1996 and July 2002.
- The Archdiocese was renamed as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala on 23 April 2013.
Province
Its ecclesiastical province comprises the Metropolitan's own Archbishopric and the following suffragan bishoprics :- Roman Catholic Diocese of Escuintla
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalapa
- Roman Catholic Diocese of San Francisco de Asís de Jutiapa
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa de Lima
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Verapaz, Cobán
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Zacapa y Santo Cristo de Esquipulas.
Episcopal ordinaries
;Bishops of Guatemala;Archbishops of Guatemala
;Archbishops of Santiago de Guatemala
- Óscar Julio Vian Morales, S.D.B.
- Gonzalo de Villa y Vásquez, S.J.
Coadjutor bishops
- Fernando Ortiz de Hinojosa ; did not take effect
- Francisco de Paul García Peláez
- Mario Casariego y Acevedo, C.R.S. ; future Cardinal
Auxiliary bishops
- Miguel Cilieza y Velasco, appointed Bishop of Chiapas
- Antonio Larrazábal, never consecrated
- Juan Félix de Jesús Zepeda, O.F.M. Obs., appointed Bishop of Comayagua, Honduras
- Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol
- osé María Barrutia y Croquer
- Emmanuele Francesco Barrutia y Croquer
- Miguel Angel García y Aráuz, appointed Bishop of Jalapa
- Rafael González Estrada
- Mario Casariego y Acevedo, C.R.S., appointed Coadjutor here; future Cardinal
- José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa
- James Richard Ham, M.M.
- Luis Mario Martínez de Lejarza Valle, S.J.
- Eduardo Ernesto Fuentes Duarte, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Sololá
- Julio Amílcar Bethancourt Fioravanti, appointed Bishop of San Marcos
- Juan José Gerardi Conedera
- Mario Enrique Ríos Mont, C.M.
- Gonzalo de Villa y Vásquez, S.J., appointed Bishop of Sololá-Chimaltenango
- Gustavo Rodolfo Mendoza Hernández
- Raúl Antonio Martinez Paredes
- José Cayetano Parra Novo, O.P.
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
- Jorge de Viteri y Ungo, appointed Bishop of San Salvador in 1843
- José Cándido Piñol y Batres, appointed Bishop of Granada, Nicaragua in 1913
- Jorge García Caballeros, appointed Bishop of Quetzaltenango, Los Altos in 1928
- Pablo Vizcaíno Prado, appointed Bishop of Suchitepéquez-Retalhuleu in 1996
- Victor Hugo Palma Paúl, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Escuintla in 2001
- Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri, appointed Bishop of San Marcos in 2008; elevated as Cardinal in 2019
- Carlos Enrique Trinidad Gómez, appointed Bishop of San Marcos in 2014