Executive agencies of the Scottish Government
Executive agencies are established by ministers as part of Scottish Government to carry out a discrete area of work. They form an integral part of the Scottish Government, but have a specific, well-defined remit. They are staffed by civil servants and headed by a Chief Executive, who is a civil servant, and are directly accountable to the government.
Executive agencies differ from public bodies, which are not considered to be part of the Government, although they are listed in the Scottish Government's directory of national public bodies alongside the public bodies. Executive agencies may be considered similar to the government's core directorates, but are generally more focused on the management and direct delivery of public services as opposed to policy formation.
Executive agencies were first established following Sir Robin Ibbs' "Next Steps" Report in 1988. The intention was that they would take responsibility for, and bring a new, more customer-focused approach to, individual executive functions within government. This would leave their parent departments to concentrate on policy development, although this boundary can be very blurred.
Current Agencies
The following bodies are executive agencies:- Accountant in Bankruptcy
- Disclosure Scotland
- Education Scotland
- Forestry and Land Scotland
- Scottish Forestry
- Scottish Prison Service
- Scottish Public Pensions Agency
- Social Security Scotland
- Student Awards Agency for Scotland
- Transport Scotland
Selected Former Agencies
- Communities Scotland
- Fisheries Research Services
- Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland
- Registers of Scotland
- Scottish Agricultural Science Agency
- Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency
- Scottish Court Service
- Scottish Building Standards Agency
- Scottish Housing Regulator
- Social Work Inspection Agency
- Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education