Sclerurus


Sclerurus is a bird genus in the ovenbird family, Furnariidae. Members of this genus are commonly known as leaftossers or leafscrapers, and are found in Mexico, Central America and South America. They are close relatives of the miners, which are essentially an open-country version of the leaftossers, being lighter in color and longer-legged. Other relatives might include the sharp-tailed streamcreeper of the monotypic genus Lochmias and some other Furnariidae of obscure relationships.

Species

The genus contains seven species:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Sclerurus mexicanusTawny-throated leaftosser, also known as the Mexican or Middle American leaftosserSouthern Mexico to western Panama
Sclerurus obscuriorDusky leaftossereastern Panama to eastern Brazil
Sclerurus rufigularisShort-billed leaftosserBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Sclerurus guatemalensisScaly-throated leaftosserBelize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Sclerurus caudacutusBlack-tailed leaftosserBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Sclerurus albigularisGrey-throated leaftosserBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Sclerurus scansorRufous-breasted leaftosserBrazil and eastern Paraguay.