Satkosia Gorge


Satkosia Gorge is a gorge in eastern Odisha, India, carved by the Mahanadi River. The gorge is located within the Satkosia Tiger Reserve which is a United nations Protected area. It is also a Ramsar site designated in 2021.

Description

Satkosia Gorge is located along the border between Angul and Boudh districts of Odisha, India. It extends for a length of 22 km from Sunakhania village in Boudh to Badmul village downstream. It is a patchwork of rivers, tropical evergreen forests at the meeting point of the Deccan Peninsula and the Eastern Ghats. The habitats here support a variety of flora and fauna. Notable plant species include Asan, Dhaura, Simili, Indian thorny bamboo and Calcutta bamboo. Notable animal species include red-crowned roofed turtle, Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle, tiger and black-bellied tern.
The gorge is created by the Mahanadi river cutting the eastern Ghats. The gorge is approximately in length. The gorge and the surrounding area were declared as a tiger sanctuary in 2007.

Geology

Geologically Satkosia gorge is part of the Eastern Ghats. It separates the Chhota Nagpur Plateau from the Eastern Ghats.

Conservation and history

Satkosia Gorge was established in 1976 as a wildlife sanctuary.