List of rulers of Kano


This is a list of rulers of Kano since the establishment of the Bagauda Dynasty in 999. The early rulers are known almost exclusively from a single source, the Kano Chronicle, which was composed in the late 19th century.

Bagauda dynasty (999–1809)

Names and dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers :

Kings (999 – 1349)

#NameReign StartReign End
1Bagauda December 999January 1063
2Warisis January 1063January 1095
3Gajemasu January 1095November 1133
4Nawata November 1133October 1135
5Gawata November 1133October 1135
6Yusa October 1135December 1193
7NagujiDecember 1193May 1247
8Gujjua May 1247January 1290
9Shekarau I January 1290July 1307
10Tsamiya July 1307June 1343
11Usmanu ZamnagawaJune 1343March 1349

Sultans (1349 – 1807)

Suleiman's reign (1807–1819)

Dabo dynasty (1819–present)

#NameReign StartReign EndNotes
2Ibrahim Dabo dan Mahmudu18191846Shehu Ibrahim Dabo from the Fulani Sullubawa clan was a mystic and scholar. He is the eponymous founder of the Dabo dynasty as the khalifa of Emir Suleiman which has ruled Kano for over two hundred years.
3Usman I Maje Ringim dan Dabo18461855Son of Dabo
4Abdullahi Maje Karofi dan Dabo18551883Son of Dabo
5Muhammadu Bello dan Dabo18831893Son of Dabo
6Muhammadu Tukur dan Bello18931894
7Aliyu Babba dan Maje Karofi18941903Aliyu was on a visit to Sokoto in 1903 when Kano fell to the British during the Battle of Kano. Aliyu gathered his forces on a long march to retake the city but his cavalry was annihilated by the Lord Lugard at the sanguinary Battle of Kwatarkwashi. His brother Wambai Abbas was proclaimed Emir by the British and Aliyu subsequently went on a Mahdist Hijra north into the Sahara but was captured by the French and handed over to the British who exiled him to Yola and then Lokoja
8Muhammad Abbass dan Maje Karofi19031919First Emir to reign under the Kano Emirate Council.
9Usman II dan Maje Karofi19191926
10Abdullahi Bayero dan Abbas19261953Bayero was a scholarly-king who promoted traditional Islamic education and encouraged trade in the city-state
11Muhammadu Sanusi I dan Bayero19531963Sanusi I was the first Emir to be dethroned by the government
12Muhammad Inuwa dan AbbasApril 1963October 1963Second shortest reign after Sultan Dakauta
13Ado Bayero dan Abdu Bayero19632014Ado Bayero had the longest reign in the royal history of the city-state spanning over five decades. His reign started three years before the fall of the first republic and saw 14 heads of state and 17 state governors. His funeral was the largest gathering in the modern history of northern Nigeria.
14Muhammadu Sanusi II dan ciroma Aminu Sanusi Bayero dan Muhammadu Sanusi I20142020Sanusi II was the first Sullubawa prince since the 19th century founding of the Dabo dynasty to become emir not through royal primogenitureship. His six-year reign marks also the first to usher in a dynastic generational-shift away from the old regime of 1903; he is the second emir to be dethroned after his grandfather Sir Sanusi I
15Aminu dan Ado Bayero20202024
16Muhammadu Sanusi II dan Nadawaki Aminu dan Muhammadu Sanusi I2024present

Lineages

Hausa rulers

Fulani rulers