Sarabhai family
The Sarabhai family is a prominent Indian family active in several fields. The patriarch, Ambalal Sarabhai, was a leading industrialist. While he created significant wealth, his children interested themselves in a wide variety of other endeavours, and the family is better known for those activities, rather than for their industrial enterprise. The family's business activities continue through Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises.
Family history
The Sarabhai family are a major business family in India belonging to the Shrimal Jain Bania community. Its twentieth century patriarch, Sheth Ambalal Sarabhai, was a Jain industrialist. He had five daughters and three sons who were involved in the family business as well as the Indian independence movement. After India's independence, the family remained involved in developmental tasks undertaken by the Government of India.Ambalal Sarabhai was a prominent mill owner and also interested in philanthropic activities. His wife Sarladevi Sarabhai was impressed by the Maria Montessori philosophy and in the year 1922, Montessori sent E. M. Standing to India for the homeschooling of Sarabhai children.
Sarabhai Enterprises branched out after India's independence and many pioneer ventures were made in fields dominated by foreign companies. The manufacture of drugs and pharmaceuticals, chemicals and intermediates, dyes and pigments, industrial and household detergents, soaps and cosmetics, industrial packaging and containers, and later engineering and electronic products.
Family members
Prominent members of the Sarabhai family include:- Ambalal Sarabhai. Patriarch of the family. Born into a family of tradesmen, he invested the family wealth into various industrial enterprises in the early 1900s, including Sarabhai Textile Mills at Ahmedabad, which was one of the largest in India at that time.
- Anasuya Sarabhai, a trade unionist, activist and freedom fighter. Married young, she never cohabited with her husband.
- Saraladevi Sarabhai and the mother of his eight children
- *Suhrid Sarabhai Sr., industrialist
- **Manorama Sarabhai, commissioned Villa Sarabhai
- **Anand Sarabhai, molecular biologist, partner of Lynda Benglis, American sculptor and visual artist
- **Suhrid Sarabhai Jr, industrialist
- ***Asha Sarabhai, wife of Suhrid Jr, clothing designer
- **Sanjay Sarabhai
- **Samir Sarabhai
- *Gautam Sarabhai, industrialist, philanthropist, co founder & the architect of the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
- **Kamalini Sarabhai, co founder of B.M. Institute of Mental Health
- **Mana Sarabhai Brearley
- ***Mischa Gorchov Brearley
- ***Lara Brearley
- **Shyama Gautam Sarabhai
- ***Anand Zaveri
- ***Shaan Zaveri, real estate developer in Ahmedabad
- *Mridula Sarabhai, Indian independence activist and politician; unmarried
- *Vikram Sarabhai, co-founder of ISRO and IIM Ahmedabad
- **Mrinalini Sarabhai, dancer
- **Kartikeya Sarabhai, educationist and environmentalist is married to Dr Prithi Nambiar, author, academic and Senior Program Director, CEE
- ***Rajshree Sarabhai, writer and director of Rajka Designs, a textile design studio
- ***Samvit Sarabhai, current director of Rajka Designs
- ***Mohal Sarabhai, managing director of Asence Pharma Pvt. Ltd., and Synbiotics Limited
- ****Christina Sarabhai
- ****Kavan Sarabhai
- **Mallika Sarabhai, a dancer and activist; briefly married to Bipin Shah, a publisher
- ***Revanta Sarabhai, dancer
- ***Anahita Sarabhai, performance artist & co-founder of QueerAbad
- *Leena Mangaldas, founder of Shreyas Foundation.
- **Madanmohan Mangaldas Girdhardas, noted industrialist
- **Kamal Mangaldas, noted architect
- ***Arjun Mangaldas, architect
- ***Abhay Mangaldas, hotelier, founder of House of MG, a heritage hotel in Ahmedabad
- *Gira Sarabhai, co-founder of the National Institute of Design, the Calico Museum of Textiles
- *Gita Mayor, Indian musician; well known for her patronage in music
- **Satyadev Mayor,
- **Pallavi Satyadev Mayor
- ***Ajay Mayor
- *Bharti Sarabhai,, unmarried
Institutions built by Sarabhai family
- Calico Mills - Ambalal Sarabhai
- Jubilee Mills - Ambalal Sarabhai
- Kasturba Gandhi Rashtriya Smarak Trust - Sarladevi Ambalal Sarabhai
- Majoor Mahajan - Anasuyaben Sarabhai
- Jyoti Sangh - Mridulaben Sarabhai
- Vikas Gruh - Mridulaben Sarabhai
- Shreyas Foundation & School - Leenaben Mangaldas
- B.M. Institute of Mental Health - Gautam Sarabhai
- The Psychotherapy Study Group - Gautam Sarabhai
- National Institute of Design - Gautam Sarabhai and Gira Sarabhai
- Darpana Academy of Performing Arts - Mrinalini & Vikram Sarabhai
- Calico Museum of Textiles - Gira Sarabhai
- Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises, Baroda - Gautam Sarabhai, a commercial venture
- Centre for Environment Education - Kartikeya Sarabhai
- VIKSAT - Kartikeya Sarabhai
- CHETNA - Kartikeya Sarabhai
- Sangeet Kendra - Geeta Mayor
- Darpana for Development - Mallika Sarabhai
- Mapin Publishing - Mallika Sarabhai and her husband Bipin Shah
Major institution building efforts of Vikram Sarabhai (1947-1971)
No.4 was renamed the Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. No.18 & 19 were merged under the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. Nos.21,22,23,24,25 and 26 were merged under the Space Applications Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. No. 31 was renamed Vikram Earth Station after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971.File:Sitting fourth from left is Vikram Sarabhai. Baroda, 1950.jpg|Vikram Sarabhai
File:This luncheon group photo with several members of the Sarabhai family. Baroda, 1951.jpg|Seated Gita Sarabhai Mayor, Vikram Sarabhai and Gira Sarabhai.
File:Gita Sarabhai Mayor, Ahmedabad, 1952.jpg|Gita Sarabhai Mayor
File:Gita Mayor, Baroda, 1951.jpg|Gita Sarabhai Mayor
File:Gita Mayor in either Ahmedabad or New York, 1952.jpg|Gita Sarabhai Mayor
File:Mr. Pandya of Sarabhai, Gita Sarabhai Mayor and daughter Pallavi, Dorothy Waller, and Satyadev Mayor seeing off the Hamiltons,Bombay Airport, 1953.jpg
File:Baroda, 1951.jpg|Seated fifth from left, Gita sarabhai Mayor
File:Luncheon at the Polo Club, Baroda, 1951.jpg|Ambalal Sarabhai can be spotted at the back close to the glass windows/doors.
File:Gita and Ambalal, Ahmedabad, 1952.jpg|Gita and Ambalal Sarabhai
File:"Retreat", Sarabhai Residence, Ahmedabad, 1951.jpg|Ambalal Sarabhai and Saraladevi Sarabhai
File:Gautam's home, Ahmedabad, 1952.jpg|Gautam Sarabhai wearing half shirt and tie, third from the left standing next to his father Ambalal Sarabhai
File:Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai, Ahmedabad, 1951.jpg|A young Vikram Sarabhai
File:Retreat, Ahmedabad, 1951.jpg|Ambalal Sarabhai third from left. First from left is Nathan Hughes Hamilton, an employee at Squibb- Sarabhai Chemicals, Baroda.
File:Gita Mayor and others. Shiv Mahal Palace, Baroda, 1952.jpg|Gita Sarabhai Mayor in black saree wearing a bindi, on the right.
File:Gira Sarabhai Ahmedabad 1951.jpg|Gira Sarabhai probably at Calico Museum of Textiles